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supernumerary

supernumerary

1 8.6
A person who is present without a needed role
  • noun
  • /ˌsuːpərˈnjuːmərəri/
translation icon : suplente
  • In the performance, the supernumerary stood quietly at the back, adding ambiance to the scene.

Examples

  • During the meeting, I felt like a supernumerary as the main speakers discussed strategies.

  • Once established, centralized computer labs commonly employ the teacher as a kind of supernumerary, whose purpose is to turn the machines on and then get out of the way.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As a supernumerary in the theater, I got to watch the leads perform while adding depth to the crowd scenes.

Synonyms

adjunct
vssupernumerary
15 7.7

Not the main position, often part-time

is present without any assigned or necessary role and performs no function

Antonyms

key
2.0

Very important for something to work or succeed

537 1.9

Needed for something to work or succeed

How Essential

leader
1.0
participant
295 2.4
member
1.4
bystander
84 3.4
supernumerary
1 8.6

Surface Forms

supernumerary singular

Morphology

supernumerary = numerary (semi-transparent) = super + numer + ary

The prefix 'super-' suggests excess, but the specific role of an extra person is not directly derivable from the base.

Etymology

Supernumerary comes from the Latin parts super- 'above' and numerus 'number', like the English word number. So a supernumerary is someone who is extra or surplus and is present without an essential or assigned role.