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superfluity

superfluity

1 8.7
An amount that is more than needed or useful
  • noun
  • /ˌsuːpərˈfluːɪti/
translation icon : superfluidad
  • Her desk was cluttered with a superfluity of papers that she no longer needed.

Examples

  • Many people enjoy the superfluity of choices available at the store, but it can sometimes be overwhelming.

  • Some would say that the old "family-oriented" policy was successful and that its success has brought its own superfluity.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They probably have greater superfluities, as he calls them.

  • No ornament, no superfluity.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Any reasonable number of transactions could be removed from or added to a batch, and the system would be incapable of sensing the shortage or superfluity, respectively.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I will destroy this order of things that cuts enjoyment off from labor, makes labor a burden and enjoyment a vice, and makes one man wretched through want, another through superfluity.

    Academic text (1991)
  • When we have obtained those things necessary to life, there is another alternative to obtaining superfluities; and that is to adventure on life now, our vacation from humbler toil having commenced. -- Henry David Thoreau

    Blog text (26)
  • The superfluity of gadgets in my kitchen often makes it difficult to find what I actually need.

Synonyms

excess
vssuperfluity
108 3.3

An amount more than needed or allowed

expresses the same plain idea of unnecessary extra amount
plethora
vssuperfluity
33 7.7

A much larger amount than people need or can manage

covers surplus in general without stressing manageability
embarrassment
vssuperfluity
8 5.6

A lot of things that make choosing hard

is excess in amount without implying practical difficulty
overabundance
vssuperfluity
7 5.7

Too much of something that is not needed

focuses on extra amount without implying unwanted consequences
extravagance
vssuperfluity
3 7.0

Being more extreme than normal in words or actions

refers to extra quantity itself rather than style or behaviour
superabundance
vssuperfluity
1 7.9

A very large amount of something that is more than needed

refers to excess in general, not necessarily extreme size
excessiveness
vssuperfluity
1 6.2

The state of having more than is needed

is more about extra quantity than the quality of excess
surplusage
vssuperfluity
9.9

Extra things or words that are not needed

is the same idea but more formal and general in tone
overplus
vssuperfluity
  • Archaic
9.8

An amount that is more than is needed, often extra food or goods

means extra amount broadly rather than leftovers specifically
profuseness
vssuperfluity
8.0

A very large amount of something, like many flowers or details

is a general excess term without stressing abundance style
nimiety
vssuperfluity
  • Formal
9.9

An amount that is more than needed

uses everyday wording rather than formal or archaic tone
overmuchness
vssuperfluity
  • Archaic
9.9

A state of being more than is needed or wanted

focuses on amount rather than the general state of excess
inordinateness
vssuperfluity
  • Formal
9.9

A state of being too extreme and beyond what is reasonable

speaks of extra amount without judging moderateness
exorbitance
vssuperfluity
8.8

An amount or level much higher than reasonable

is a neutral term for more than needed without limit focus
superfluousness
vssuperfluity
8.4

Being more than what is needed

states extra amount itself rather than the unnecessary quality

Antonyms

29 4.4

A situation where there is not enough of something people need

A lack of skill, experience, or resources needed for a job

How Excessive

superfluity
1 8.7
glut
20 6.8
excess
77 4.1
surplus
192 3.1
extra
1.0

Surface Forms

superfluity singular
superfluities plural

Morphology

superfluity = superfluous (transparent) = superflu + ity

The noun denotes the state or amount of being 'superfluous' (unnecessary); learners can derive the meaning from the adjective despite the morphological alternation (-ous → -ity).

Etymology

The word superfluity comes from Latin parts super- 'over' and fluere 'to flow', the same idea you see in fluid and flow. So a superfluity is something that 'flows over' what you need, in other words 'more than necessary'.