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subsistence

subsistence

16 6.6
Food and other things people need to live
  • noun
  • /səbˈsɪstəns/
translation icon : subsistencia
  • Great losses are caused by lack of subsistence resources, such as food and warm clothing.
  • subsistence agriculture
  • subsistence farming
  • subsistence economy

Most Romans live their lives close to subsistence.

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Examples

  • The main economic activities in the region are livestock, particularly sheep and cattle, and small-scale subsistence agriculture.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Many refugee families have become subsistence farmers who live in abandoned and often condemned houses and shacks and survive year to year by planting whatever crops they can.

  • Women are the majority of the subsistence farmers who produce food to keep most countries food secure.

  • Such projects could tip the balance in many communities, moving them from subsistence to market economies.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Why then should they give up this mode of subsistence and adopt agriculture?

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many refugee families have become subsistence farmers who live in abandoned houses and grow crops to survive.

  • Women are the majority of the subsistence farmers who produce food to support their families.

Synonyms

sustenance
vssubsistence
23 5.7

Food and drink that keep you alive and healthy

means all basic resources for life not only food or drink

Antonyms

322 4.2

A great comfort from expensive things or experiences that people do not need

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

Compounds

Farming that grows food mainly for the farmer's family, not for sale

The minimum money and goods people need to live, like food and shelter

How Adequate

prosperity
195 3.7
to support
753 1.4
livelihood
99 3.5
subsistence
16 6.6
sustenance
23 5.7

Surface Forms

subsistence singular
subsistences plural

Morphology

subsistence = subsist (semi-transparent) = subsist + ence

Formally a regular nominalization of 'subsist', but the specialised sense 'means or resources' requires an additional pragmatic step that may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Subsistence comes from Latin sub- 'under' and sistere 'to stand', so it originally meant 'what stands under' someone, like the basic support that keeps you alive such as food or shelter. That's why subsistence means the simple things you need to live.