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subshell

subshell

7.8
Part of an atom's electron shell that holds a set number of electrons
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌbˌʃɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : subcapa
  • If you had to add another electron to them, you would need to make a new subshell there, which they don't want to do.

Examples

  • In chemistry, the subshell determines how the electrons are arranged around the nucleus.

  • And there are other things about half filled shells and half filled subshells that appear when you start doing ligand field theory on these things.

  • The d orbitals can hold a total of ten electrons within the subshell.

  • Each subshell consists of groups of orbitals that define the electron's energy levels.

Synonyms

sublevel
vssubshell
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A part of an atom's electron shell that holds a type of orbital like s or p

focuses on orbitals of the same type and their electron capacity

Surface Forms

subshell singular
subshells plural

Morphology

subshell = shell (transparent) = sub + shell

The term is a straightforward technical extension: 'sub-' (under/secondary) + 'shell' (an electron shell), yielding a subdivision of an electron shell.

Etymology

Subshell combines the prefix sub- meaning 'under' and shell meaning 'a layer or cover'. So a subshell is a smaller 'layer' inside an atom's main electron shell, which is why chemists use it for the parts that hold certain numbers of electrons.