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subjunctive mood

subjunctive mood

1 8.8
A verb form used to show wishes, suggestions, demands or unreal situations
  • noun
  • /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv muːd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : modo subjuntivo
  • The zeppelin historian Douglas Robinson, for instance, marshals the phrase if only to translate facts into the subjunctive mood.

Examples

  • In German, this is readily explained by the use of the subjunctive mood in indirect quotations, which is nearly always done.

    Blog text (31)
  • I do not think that anyone else has written anything here about the use of the subjunctive mood to express elements of doubt in statements, questions, commands, etc.

    Blog text (31)
  • In German, the subjunctive mood is alive and well, and people use it every day.

    Blog text (31)
  • Nice use of the subjunctive mood.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The other form of subjunctive mood in English still exists, but its use has become less and less common.

    Blog text (31)
  • Most speakers have no idea that this is in the subjunctive mood.

    Blog text (31)
  • However, millions and millions of people have no idea that they are using the subjunctive mood when they use the word "would."

    Blog text (31)
  • The subjunctive mood is employed to make it clear that you are talking about hypothetical possibilities.

    Blog text (31)
  • Believe it or not, this is in the subjunctive mood, too: "May God be with us." (Or Allah, or Jesus, or the Buddha.)

    Blog text (31)
  • The subjunctive mood is used in the sentence, 'If I were a bird, I would fly away,' to express a hypothetical wish.

Synonyms

subjunctive
vssubjunctive mood
  • Specialized
4 8.9

A verb mood used to show wishes, suggestions, demands, or imagined situations

is the formal term that highlights the grammatical category for nonfactual actions
subj
vssubjunctive mood
  • Jargon
9.9

A short form for the verb form used to show wishes or imagined situations

is the full written form used in grammar rather than the abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

subjunctive + mood

The phrase is directly compositional: 'subjunctive' names a type of verb form expressing wishes or hypotheticals and 'mood' names the grammatical category, so together they denote the grammatical mood that expresses non-factual or hypothetical situations. This is a cross-linguistic grammatical category, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Subjunctive mood gives a clear picture: the verb subjunctive is a special mood or tone that speakers use when they talk about 'what if', a 'wish', or things that are not real. That's why we use it today to show wishes, suggestions, requests, or actions that are only possible rather than true.