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mood

mood

28 7.5
A verb form that shows the speaker's view of an action, like fact, command, or wish
  • noun
  • /muːd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : modo
  • In German, the subjunctive mood is alive and well, and people use it every day.
  • subjunctive mood
  • imperative mood
  • tense and mood

Examples

  • And so for today, the next week, whatever, I want you to just notice when your mind or your mood drifts to a negative place.

  • Investigation into mood state patterns between events, gender, and educational institutions would also be addressed.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Nothing like public transportation to set the mood, right?

  • The students are also introduced to musical terms in English and Italian related to mood, speed, and volume.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The teacher can prompt students by asking them to play a certain mood or story.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I'm in the mood to celebrate tonight.

  • Psychiatrists dispense drugs to control mood.

  • Meigret's discussion of mood is pertinent to our council scene as well.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Their presence, still seen by many as a desecration, planted the seeds for a growing mood of resentment.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In grammar, the subjunctive mood indicates a wish or a hypothetical situation.

Synonyms

mode
vsmood
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A verb form that shows how the speaker thinks about an action, like a command or a wish

is the specific grammatical term for the speaker's attitude across those categories
declarative mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
6.9

A sentence that states a fact or gives information, like 'The sky is blue'

includes other attitudes too, not only factual statements
fact mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
9.3

A form of a verb that shows a statement is a fact

covers many attitudes beyond stating objective facts
common mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
9.3

The normal verb form used to state facts, for example 'He goes to school'

is the broader category that also includes nonfactual attitudes
imperative mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
6.6

A verb form that gives a command or request

is the overall category that also covers statements and wishes
jussive mood
vsmood
  • Formal
9.9

A verb form that shows an order or suggestion to someone

is broader, naming the speaker's attitude rather than this command type
optative mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
9.9

A verb form that shows wishes or hopes in some languages

includes this wishing attitude along with commands and statements
interrogative mood
vsmood
  • Specialized
6.5

A way to make a sentence that asks a question, like 'Are you coming?'

covers questioning along with other speaker attitudes like commands

Idioms

to kill the mood
  • Informal
5 6.2

To end a pleasant situation suddenly by saying or doing something awkward that makes people feel bad

in a hyp mood
  • Neologism
9.9

Feeling very energetic and excited

Feeling happy and cheerful

Compounds

40 3.9

A sudden change from one emotion to another without warning

5 4.1

Music that creates a certain feeling for people

subjunctive mood
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A verb form used to show wishes, suggestions, demands or unreal situations

common mood
  • Specialized
9.3

The normal verb form used to state facts, for example 'He goes to school'

cunty mood
  • Offensive
9.9

A state of being very rude and unpleasant to other people

declarative mood
  • Specialized
6.9

A sentence that states a fact or gives information, like 'The sky is blue'

A feeling that makes a person bad-tempered and gloomy

fact mood
  • Specialized
9.3

A form of a verb that shows a statement is a fact

A happy relaxed feeling when people laugh and joke

imperative mood
  • Specialized
6.6

A verb form that gives a command or request

indicative mood
  • Specialized
6.5

A verb form that shows facts or asks questions

interrogative mood
  • Specialized
6.5

A way to make a sentence that asks a question, like 'Are you coming?'

jussive mood
  • Formal
9.9

A verb form that shows an order or suggestion to someone

optative mood
  • Specialized
9.9

A verb form that shows wishes or hopes in some languages

seshy mood
  • Slang
9.9

A relaxed, casual feeling when people unwind together

Surface Forms

mood singular
moods plural

Etymology

Mood as a grammar term comes from the Latin modus meaning 'manner' and is the same root as the English mode, so in grammar a mood shows the speaker's 'manner' or attitude toward the action.