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subjunctive

subjunctive

5 8.6
Relating to a verb mood that shows wishes, suggestions, demands, or imagined situations
  • adjective
  • /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : subjuntivo
  • If I were to recommend a course of action, I would say it should be in the subjunctive form.
  • subjunctive mood
  • subjunctive verb
  • subjunctive usage

Examples

  • In fact, Charles is correct; it would be stated in the subjunctive, not the indicative.

    Blog text (4)
  • Over my teaching career, the moods were the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.

    Blog text (31)
  • In German, the subjunctive mood is alive and well, and people use it every day.

    Blog text (31)
  • Nice use of the subjunctive mood.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Both sentences use the subjunctive in French, but neither does in English.

    Blog text (31)
  • The verbs in the first and last stanzas, "canten" and "salga," are in the subjunctive and signify a desired action.

    Academic text (1992)
  • When expressing a wish, we often use the subjunctive mood to convey our hopes more clearly.

  • In Spanish, the subjunctive is essential for stating desires or hypothetical situations.

Synonyms

subjunctive mood
vssubjunctive
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A verb form used to show wishes, suggestions, demands or unreal situations

is the shorter term for the same grammatical form
subj
vssubjunctive
  • Jargon
9.9

A short form for the verb form used to show wishes or imagined situations

is the full nonabbreviated term used in formal grammar

Compounds

subjunctive mood
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A verb form used to show wishes, suggestions, demands or unreal situations

Surface Forms

subjunctive positive

Etymology

The word subjunctive as an adjective comes from Latin sub- 'under' and jungere 'to join', so it describes a verb form that is 'under' or dependent on another part of the sentence. That's why a subjunctive verb talks about wishes, possibilities, or demands instead of facts.