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subject

subject

57 3.2
The part of a sentence that shows who or what it is about
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌbʤɪkt/
translation icon : sujeto
  • The skaters do not constitute the principal subject, and the setting does not represent a specific location.
  • subject and object
  • subject-relative clause

Instead we get a treatment of subjects and predicates.

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Examples

  • It so happens I have a PhD in the subject.

  • His own specialty at the station is classical ballet, a subject that had always been a favorite.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Is this an appropriate subject for a musical?

  • A subject about which you claim to know nothing, yes?

  • Has your subject shown signs of liver damage?

  • In Japanese, it's very easy to delete the subject "I" from the lines.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • A carefully conceived educational campaign on the subject for the Arab states and Israel.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Mr. Tully, perhaps you could shed some light on the subject.

  • So here's the subject and here's the verb.

  • In this sentence, 'subject' refers to the person who performs the action, like in 'The cat sits on the mat, where the cat is the subject.'

Synonyms

grammatical subject
vssubject
  • Specialized
4.1

A part of a sentence that shows what it is about and may do the action or be described

indicates what a sentence or proposition is about in grammar or logic
logical subject
vssubject
  • Specialized
8.2

A person or thing that does the action a sentence talks about

focuses on what a sentence or proposition is about rather than on agency

Compounds

The main topic a talk, book, or picture is about

16 1.0

The school subject you like most

6 3.0

A part of learning or teaching about one topic

2 6.5

A short film shown before the main movie in a cinema

An area of study at a school or university

liege subject
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who owes loyalty and service to a lord in medieval times

logical subject
  • Specialized
8.2

A person or thing that does the action a sentence talks about

grammatical subject
  • Specialized
4.1

A part of a sentence that shows what it is about and may do the action or be described

subject case
  • Specialized
7.0

The form a noun or pronoun takes when it is the subject of a verb

Surface Forms

subject singular
subjects plural

Etymology

The word subject in grammar comes from sub- ('under') and -ject ('throw') and once meant 'the thing placed under a statement'. That is why the grammatical subject is what the sentence is about.