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subarctic

subarctic

1 7.2
Areas just south of the Arctic Circle that have very cold winters and short summers
  • adjective
  • /ˌsʌbˈɑrk.tɪk/
translation icon : subárctico
  • subarctic shamanism

Examples

  • Large land expanses in the subarctic region are perennially covered with snow, although the area covered can vary greatly with the season.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The Cook Inlet stock represents a geographically isolated, subarctic population of this species.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Hawk owls live and nest in the taiga, the subarctic band of forests that circle the northern reaches of the globe from Alaska to eastern Canada and from Scandinavia to Siberia.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Wood Buffalo National Park, the second biggest in the world, is a subarctic wilderness of huge rivers, bogs, forests, lakes, and meadows that is home to a free-roaming herd of some forty-five hundred bison.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Many animals have adapted to the harsh conditions of the subarctic climate, where winters are long and cold.

  • The subarctic regions of Canada experience brief summers with limited plant growth due to the cold temperatures.

  • Traveling through the subarctic, we encountered icy winds and beautiful landscapes shaped by the extreme weather.

Synonyms

subpolar
vssubarctic
6.2

Near the North or South Pole with very cold weather

is narrower, applying only to northern areas south of the Arctic Circle

Antonyms

144 3.4

Relating to the region near the equator, often with hot weather and many plants

7 4.6

A region just north or south of the tropics with hot, humid summers and mild winters

How Cold

arctic
14 4.5
subarctic
1 7.2
cold
1.0
cool
65 1.0
temperate
14 3.9

Surface Forms

subarctic positive

Morphology

subarctic = Arctic (transparent) = sub + arctic

Meaning is directly formed by the productive English prefix 'sub-' (meaning 'below/near') plus 'Arctic', yielding 'region just south of the Arctic'.

Etymology

The word subarctic is made of sub- meaning 'below', like in subway or submarine, and Arctic, which means 'the far north'. So subarctic literally means 'below the Arctic', which is why it describes the cold lands just south of the Arctic Circle.