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subadult

subadult

6.8
Not fully grown but almost mature
  • adjective
  • /ˌsʌbˈædʌlt/
translation icon : subadulto
  • The subadult eagle soared above the trees, still practicing its hunting skills.

Examples

  • Indeed, we once saw lions kill a subadult hyena that was attempting to squeeze into a den when it should have run away.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In all primates, babies are a source of interest, most often to subadult females.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In all primates, babies are a source of attraction, most often to subadult females.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Prior to 1971, most subadult and adult mortality was from gunshot wounds.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Very few subadult spotted seals (ages 1-5) occur in the ice front in April, where mature adults and pups are common (Burns and Harbo).

    Academic text (1997)
  • After the breeding season, adult and subadult males migrate north to the coasts of central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia and return to the rookeries in spring (Lowry et al. 14).

    Academic text (2000)
  • As the sunlight faded, a group of subadult elk grazed quietly in the meadow.

  • Subadult trees in the forest often compete for sunlight as they grow taller.

Synonyms

young
vssubadult
1.0

Not old and in an early stage of life

is closer to almost full maturity rather than general youth
immature
vssubadult
15 3.0

Not fully grown, like a young plant or animal

is nearer maturity rather than early undeveloped stage
preadult
vssubadult
6.0

Not fully grown and still in an early life stage

is almost mature but not yet fully adult
nonadult
vssubadult
5.6

Not yet fully grown or mature

is almost mature rather than simply lacking status
unadult
vssubadult
  • Informal
9.9

Not mature in behaviour or interests, like a child

is almost mature rather than showing lacking qualities
nonaged
vssubadult
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who is younger than the legal age to be an adult

is about being almost mature rather than legal age status

Antonyms

110 1.0

Fully grown and mature

How Mature

adult
1.0
subadult
6.8
adolescent
69 3.5
juvenile
79 3.9

Surface Forms

subadult positive

Morphology

subadult = adult (transparent) = sub + adult

Meaning is directly compositional: 'sub-' (under/less than) + 'adult' = not fully adult; this is a clear and regular prefixation.

Etymology

Subadult uses the prefix sub- which means 'under' or 'not yet' and the word adult which means 'grown'. So, as an adjective subadult describes an animal or person who is almost mature but not yet fully grown.