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to strike up

to strike up

5 4.4
To start playing a song, usually by a band or group
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk ʌp/
: empezar a tocar
  • As they stepped onto the wooden floor, the orchestra struck up the opening bars of a waltz.
  • band struck up
  • strike up a tune
  • orchestra struck up

Out on the moon is for Lift your open head, strike up the band and make the fireflies dance till the moon sparkly.

Examples

  • The procession to the courtyard begins when a brass band strikes up, accompanied by singing and shouting.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Before she could tell me anything else, the deejay struck up "Good Times."

  • Strike up the band, boys.

  • Someone would strike up a song, and the valley would ring with the sound of many voices.

  • On the sun deck above, the company band struck up "Stars and Stripes Forever."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In the park kiosk, a military band struck up a march.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The conductor turned away again, and the band struck up 'Good King Wenceslas.'

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The band strikes up the "Wedding March" as Billie and her father walk down the aisle.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The Irish ballad ends, and Lawrence Welk's Champagne Orchestra strikes up a lively polka.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The procession to the courtyard begins when a brass band strikes up, accompanied by singing and shouting.

Synonyms

to sound off
vsto strike up
8 5.5

To begin to play music or make a sound to mark a start

is used when a group or band begins playing together
to beat out
vsto strike up
4 3.6

Make a rhythm by hitting something repeatedly, like a drum

is used for starting music rather than steady rhythmic production
to kick out the jams
vsto strike up
  • Slang
2 9.3

Play loud, energetic music to make people excited

is about starting to play rather than loud energizing performance
to thump out
vsto strike up
1 7.0

To play a strong, repeated beat by hitting an instrument like a drum

is about beginning to play rather than strong repeated striking
to pipe up
vsto strike up
  • Informal
1 6.1

To start to play music or sing suddenly

is used for a group start that is planned rather than sudden

Antonyms

To stop doing an activity, especially to stop playing music for good

How Quickly

to burst out
16 3.3
to strike up
5 4.4
to break into
34 4.0

Surface Forms

strike up infinitive
striking up present participle
strikes up third person singular
struck up past
struck up past participle

Morphology

strike + up

The meaning 'to begin to play music or start singing' is directly derivable from 'strike' (to produce a sound by hitting) plus the particle 'up' which commonly signals the beginning or initiation of an action. This verb+particle composition follows a standard, cross-linguistic pattern (e.g. 'start' + noun) and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Strike up for music comes from the picture of a band leader hitting an instrument or giving a sharp signal to start playing. That's why when a band strikes up a tune it means they 'begin' to play music.