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strident

strident

1 7.2
A speech sound you make by forcing air through a narrow gap like s or f
  • adjective
  • /ˈstraɪdənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estridente
  • Many of the dotaras were plugged into electronic pickups, giving them a strident, trebly tone and uniform volume dynamic.
  • less strident

Examples

  • Once the travelers heard heavy groaning and trampling sounds; another time, a ferocious hissing; and again, a set of strident shrieks from sources invisible.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The teacher's strident voice made it clear that she was not pleased with the students' behavior.

  • Lalia took her time, stopping to draw a sip from her straw with a strident, sucking sound.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • This contingency corresponds poorly to the crisp, absolute, almost strident character of the basic right to liberty as it was propounded by Mill.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The students will describe the voices heard using labels previously discussed in class (i.e., high/low, loud/soft, nasal, dark, hooty, strident).

    Academic text (2005)
  • To gauge, in other words, the magnitude of a theoretical debate within a given discipline and to appraise its status requires an ear that listens not only for uproar per se but also for the softer, less strident voices.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The students will use their voices in ways that are different from their normal speaking voices (e.g., high/low, loud/soft, nasal, dark, hooty, strident, with an accent).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Powwow singing styles are differentiated as being "Northern," originating in the central and northern Great Plains, Canada, and the Great Lakes regions and characterized by a high pitch and hard drum beat, or "Southern," synonymous with Oklahoma and characterized by a lower pitch and less strident drum beat.

    Academic text (2003)
  • As the wind picked up, its strident whistle cut through the otherwise quiet evening.

  • The alarm emitted a strident tone that quickly alerted everyone in the building.

Synonyms

sibilant
vsstrident
  • Specialized
2 7.9

Making a hissing sound like the letter s

is broader, covering similar noisy sounds beyond only hissing types
fricative
vsstrident
  • Specialized
1 8.0

Made when air passes through a small gap, like f or s

is narrower, highlighting a hissing or buzzing tone rather than general friction
spirant
vsstrident
  • Specialized
9.9

Made by pushing air through a small opening in the mouth to make sounds like f or s

is the same concept but stresses the harsh hissing or buzzing quality

Surface Forms

strident positive

Morphology

strident = strid + ent

The phonetic sense is a specialized extension of the same root and suffix; because 'strid-' is not a recognizable English base, the composition remains opaque to typical learners.

Etymology

Strident comes from the Latin stridere, 'to make a harsh noise', which brings to mind a strong hiss or buzz. So in language study, strident describes speech sounds made by forcing air through a small gap that give a hissing or buzzing quality, like 's' and 'z'.