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stratum

stratum

1 7.4
A small group within a population used to select samples for research
  • noun
  • /ˈstreɪtəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estrato
  • The response rate in the wealthiest SCF stratum is about 12 percent, increasing to 25 percent in the second-wealthiest stratum, 30 percent in the third-wealthiest, 40 percent in the fourth- and fifth-wealthiest, and then about 50 percent in the two least wealthy.
  • sampled in each stratum

Examples

  • The important question is whether the families that eventually participate in the survey, thus representing their respective wealth stratum, are statistically distinguishable.

    Academic text (2016)
  • From a list of blocks in each stratum, a sample proportional to the size of the strata was randomly drawn.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Results for each stratum were then combined using meta-analysis.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Within each stratum, schools were drawn with probability proportional to size.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The administrative data underlying the SCF sampling are consistent with participants being representative of nonparticipants within each high-end stratum.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Interestingly, the distribution of respondents closely mirrored the percentages of participants within each stratum of the proportional stratified sample.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In our analyses, the increased odds of dying among people aged 65 to 74 years relative to the oldest age stratum disappeared when we used a comparison period of 2001 through 2008 but were apparent when the period was limited to 2005 through 2008.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We will select participants from each stratum to ensure diverse representation in our study.

  • The survey results were analyzed separately for each stratum to identify trends within different demographic groups.

  • To improve accuracy, researchers must ensure that each stratum is adequately represented in the sampling process.

Synonyms

subpopulation
vsstratum
  • Specialized
3 6.4

A group within a larger population that share similar traits

is specifically defined for statistical stratified sampling purposes
subclass
vsstratum
1 3.9

A smaller group inside a larger group that shares certain features

is defined specifically for statistical sampling rather than classification

Compounds

stratum lucidum
  • Specialized
9.8

A thin, clear layer of skin in the palms and soles between outer and inner layers

stratum basale
  • Specialized
8.7

The deepest layer of the outer skin that makes new skin cells

stratum corneum
  • Specialized
8.1

The outer layer of skin made of dead cells that are shed

stratum elasticum
  • Specialized
8.9

A layer of elastic fibers in tissues like skin or blood vessels that helps them stretch and return to shape

stratum germinativum
  • Specialized
9.9

The deepest skin layer that makes new skin cells

stratum granulosum
  • Specialized
8.6

A thin layer of skin under the outer layer made of dying cells with visible granules

How Large

population
  • Specialized
27 3.5
stratum
  • Specialized
1 7.4
subset
  • Specialized
47 3.6
sample
2.3
individual
2.3

Surface Forms

stratum singular
strata plural

Etymology

Stratum comes from Latin stratum, from sternere 'to spread'. In statistics a 'stratum' is one subgroup or layer of a population, so researchers sample each layer to get a fair picture.