stratum granulosum
- noun
- /ˈstrætəm ˌɡrænuˈloʊsəm/
- Specialized
- The stratum granulosum helps to regulate the water barrier in the outer layer of the skin.
Examples
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In a histological study, the stratum granulosum can be identified by its distinctive granules within the cells.
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Under the microscope, the stratum granulosum reveals cells that are transitioning to a more keratinized state.
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There is a vividly staining stratum granulosum rich in keratohyaline granules.
Academic text (2001)
Surface Forms
Morphology
stratum + granulosum
If a learner knows 'stratum' (layer) and understands 'granulosum' as 'granular' or 'containing granules', the compound meaning — the granular layer of the epidermis — is directly and compositionally derivable from the parts. Although the term is technical and uses a Latin form, the semantics follow a transparent 'layer + descriptive adjective' pattern common cross-linguistically, so its meaning is predictable for learners who know the constituents.
Etymology
The noun stratum granulosum comes from Latin words stratum meaning 'layer' and granulosum meaning 'full of small grains'. Picture a thin 'layer' of skin where the cells look grainy as they die and move to the surface, so the name helps you remember it is the thin granular layer just under the outer skin.