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stock company

stock company

4.4
A company that sells shares people buy to own part of it
  • noun
  • /stɑk ˈkʌmpəni/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sociedad anónima
  • The new joint-stock company allows investors to buy and sell shares on the stock exchange.
  • a joint stock company

Examples

  • The GOU registers most SOEs as national holding companies or joint stock companies, and usually a minority share in these companies belongs to employees or private enterprises.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The Iraqi cabinet also decided to convert the government-owned National Company for Distribution and Advertising to a joint stock company.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A similar situation can exist in joint stock companies with a sufficient degree of separation of ownership and management.

    Academic text (1992)
  • At least, that was the case when private businesses turned into joint-stock companies in the West.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Under the second option, the state would create joint-stock companies owned entirely by the Treasury.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The rest of the equity is held by TALC, a joint stock company owned by 15 Arab states.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Selected medium-sized enterprises with a promising future are converted into joint-stock companies and offered to the public.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Legislation, including the Law on Joint-Stock Companies and Protection of Shareholders' Rights, issued in 1996 and last updated in 2014, set a range of standards to protect the interests of shareholders.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Although it is easy to change the shareholders of a state enterprise and have it become what is known as a joint-stock company, what does not change is that the new corporation is usually as starved for capital as the old one.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The government has encouraged the formation of joint-stock companies, but shares are only available to the Saudi public and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nationals.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

joint-stock company
vsstock company
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A business owned by many people who buy shares to own part and share profits and losses

is the same structure but emphasizes share division rather than liability for debts

Surface Forms

stock company singular

Morphology

stock + company

The adjective 'stock' (meaning regular/standard) plus 'company' (an organization) gives a sensible clue that this is an organization with a regular or standard repertoire, so some core meaning is inferable from the parts. However, the specialised theatrical sense (a permanent troupe that performs a set repertoire) and historical/industry nuance are not fully predictable for a B1 learner, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Stock company comes from the word stock, which used to mean a store or supply of goods and value. Imagine that store cut into small pieces called 'shares' that people can buy. That's why a stock company is a business owned in parts and can raise money by selling 'shares'.