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spruced up

spruced up

3 4.6
Neat and attractive, often dressed or decorated for a special occasion
  • phrasal verb
  • /sprust ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : arreglado
  • When I appeared (neat and clean, spruced up in stolen clothes, heart buoyed with hope) in front of the guy at the office, the one in charge of human resources, he practically laughed in my face.
  • spruced up nicely
  • spruced-up home

Examples

  • She spruced herself up.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The van drove by the spruced-up "watering hole" Robert L. Cole Community Lake.

    Blog text (1)
  • In the newly painted, spruced-up cider house, Homer and Candy are dancing to another slow, sexy song on the radio.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Before the wedding, she made sure to get all spruced up, wearing a beautiful dress and polished shoes.

  • The city's park was spruced up with new benches and vibrant flowers, making it a lovely spot for families.

  • After their vacation, the house was spruced up, with fresh paint and a tidy garden welcoming guests.

Synonyms

dressed-up
vsspruced up
82 2.7

Wearing special formal clothes for a party or event

is broader and includes simply tidy or stylish everyday looks
well-dressed
vsspruced up
29 2.4

Wearing neat, clean clothes that look smart, like a suit or nice shirt

is more about being made tidy and attractive overall
turned out
vsspruced up
22 4.1

Dressed neatly and looking smart for a special event

is less about impressiveness and more about neat, attractive look
sleek
vsspruced up
20 3.7

Having a neat, stylish appearance from careful grooming

is more general tidy and attractive without suggesting excess refinement
spiffy
vsspruced up
  • Informal
16 7.8

Neat and stylish in appearance

is broader, covering neat or formal looks beyond trendiness
well-groomed
vsspruced up
9 3.5

Neat and tidy in appearance with clean clothes and neat hair

focuses more on clothing style and formality than grooming details
dolled up
vsspruced up
  • Informal
7 6.9

Dressed in fancy clothes and makeup for a special event

is similar but can mean general neatness without makeup or adornment
dressed to the nines
vsspruced up
  • Informal
3 7.6

Wearing very elegant formal clothes for a special occasion

is less extreme, covering neat or stylish looks at various levels
dressed to kill
vsspruced up
  • Informal
1 6.8

Wearing very attractive, stylish clothes to get people's attention

is more neutral, focusing on being neat and attractive without showiness
spiffed up
vsspruced up
  • Informal
1 7.4

Dressed in nice clothes or made to look neat and attractive

is more general neat and stylish appearance without special preparation
suited and booted
vsspruced up
  • UK
1 6.3

Dressed in smart, formal clothes for a special event

is broader, applying to tidy or stylish looks not only formal ones
dressed spiffily
vsspruced up
  • Informal
7.8

Wearing stylish, elegant clothes

is broader about neat and stylish appearance without extra elegance
togged up
vsspruced up
  • UK
9.1

Wearing smart clothes for a special event

is used more generally, not only for special occasion outfits
to dudded up
vsspruced up
  • Archaic
8.2

To wear nice clothes for a special event

is broader, covering normal stylish or tidy appearance as well
groomed
vsspruced up
3.0

Neat and clean in appearance because someone cares for it

emphasizes clothing style and formal look rather than basic maintenance
slicked up
vsspruced up
  • US
6.3

Looks tidy and neat after an extra effort to look good

is more about wearing stylish or formal clothes than extra grooming

Antonyms

155 2.0

Untidy and done without care

13 5.1

Not neat in appearance, often with messy hair or clothes

How Neat

stylish
85 2.0
smart
127 2.4
spruced up
  • Informal
3 4.6
tidy
47 1.0
neat
144 1.0

Surface Forms

spruced up positive

Morphology

spruce + up

The meaning 'made tidy and attractive' follows directly from combining 'spruce' (to tidy or smarten) with the particle 'up' (indicating completion or improvement). This verb+particle composition is a common, compositional English pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Spruced up may come from the picture of a neat spruce tree and the word up meaning 'made more', so it suggests making someone or something tidy and smart like the tree. That's why 'spruced up' means 'made neat or more attractive'.