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to spread-eagle

to spread-eagle

1 7.7
To place your arms and legs wide apart when standing or lying
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈsprɛdˌiɡəl/
translation icon : poner en posición de cruz
  • Just then, Billy stumbled and spread-eagled on the ground.
  • lie spread-eagled
  • spread-eagled on the ground
  • arms spread-eagled

Examples

  • Jeff is spread-eagled on the ground.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The gymnast lay spread-eagle on the mat after landing her difficult routine.

  • And you looked great all spread-eagled on the rock face.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • She lay absolutely still, spread-eagled out in the shape of a star.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Tim's body lies spread-eagled beneath him.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Kyle is lying spread-eagled on top of his bike, on the scraggly, burnt front lawn.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • They are pinioned, spread-eagled.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • After the fall, he found himself spread-eagle in the snow, trying to catch his breath.

  • She was spread-eagle on the bed, enjoying the sunny warmth of the afternoon light.

Synonyms

to sprawl
vsto spread-eagle
32 4.1

To sit or lie with arms and legs spread out

is neutral in manner rather than ungainly or relaxed
to sprawl out
vsto spread-eagle
  • Informal
5 3.8

Lie or sit with arms and legs spread out and relaxed

is less casual and does not imply carelessness
to spraddle
vsto spread-eagle
  • Archaic
8.3

To sit, stand, or move with legs spread wide

can also refer to placing another person in that wide limb position

Antonyms

173 1.1

To form into a curved or spiral shape

How Wide

to spread-eagle
1 7.7
to splay
13 6.7
to spread out
24 3.1

Surface Forms

spread-eagle infinitive
spread-eagled past participle
spreading-eagle present participle
spread-eagles third person singular

Morphology

spread-eagle = spread + eagle (semi-transparent) = spread + eagle

The components 'spread' and 'eagle' are clear, but the specific meaning of a position is metaphorical.

Etymology

Spread-eagle as a verb comes from the same picture of an eagle with spread 'wings'; think of making someone lie with their arms and legs open like wings. So to spread-eagle someone is to place them with limbs wide apart.