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spinal fluid

spinal fluid

8 4.1
A clear, colorless liquid that surrounds and protects the brain and the nerves inside the spine
  • noun
  • /ˈspaɪnəl fluːɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : líquido cefalorraquídeo
  • They removed over 55 cc of excess spinal fluid trying to relieve his headaches.
  • cerebral spinal fluid

I might have spinal fluid leaking out through my nose.

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Examples

  • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) bathes the cord under the dura mater.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We need to check your spinal fluid for blood, see if you had an aneurysm with that head trauma.

  • I'm afraid the cancer has spread to your spinal fluid.

  • Eventually the bag around my brain burst and spinal fluid came out through my nose.

  • The nerves are torn, and the spinal fluid is not moving.

  • When they first checked her spinal fluid, it didn't look that bad.

    Blog text (10)
  • The biggest risk is to patients who had contaminated drugs injected into the spinal fluid.

    Blog text (32)
  • A needle is inserted between the vertebrae through anesthetized skin to remove a sample of spinal fluid.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Meningitis, for instance, can be confirmed (or excluded) with a spinal tap and a quick exam of spinal fluid under a microscope.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The doctor examined the patient's spinal fluid to test for infections.

Synonyms

cerebrospinal fluid
vsspinal fluid
  • Specialized
3 5.3

A clear liquid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

focuses on its clear, colorless quality and protective role rather than its production source

Surface Forms

spinal fluid singular
spinal fluids plural

Morphology

spinal + fluid

The compound is directly compositional: 'spinal' means relating to the spine or spinal cord and 'fluid' means a flowing liquid, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a liquid associated with the spine/spinal cord (indeed the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding brain and spinal cord). This is a common noun phrase formation and parallels in other languages, so the meaning is transparently derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The name spinal fluid comes from a simple image: a clear fluid that lies around the spinal cord and brain like a soft cushion. So, spinal fluid means the clear liquid that 'protects' and cushions the brain and spinal cord.