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special interest

special interest

76 3.6
A group or organization that tries to influence government decisions to help its own members
  • noun
translation icon : grupo de presión
  • In the United States, it means finding a way out of the gridlock of special interest politics.
  • a special interest group
  • special interest politics

I'm up against big dollars, big lobbyists, big special interests.

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Examples

  • Many voters are concerned that special interest groups have too much influence on government decisions.

  • So when a certain pack or special interest group goes hard for a politician, what they get is then a Direct Line to that politician.

  • Messages are placed in order of subject matter, and a large variety of special interest groups are available.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Why should the development of democratic citizens be a matter of special interest at this time?

    Academic text (1993)
  • In other words, agencies tend to act more like special interest groups than concerned government colleagues.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Further, it must combat special interest movements in opposition to socially desirable.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We can, of course, seat everyone who wishes to be present, but the front rows have been reserved for those who have a special interest in the case.

  • In recent years, AASL has added two special interest groups representing students and retirees.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Community arts programming was of special interest to AHP Director Kathryn Bloom.

    Academic text (1999)
  • One of the progressive state's biggest vulnerabilities is commonly said to be its susceptibility to special interest capture.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

lobby
vsspecial interest
99 3.9

A group of people who try to persuade public officials to support a cause

highlights the same persuasion goal but without naming an organized body
interest group
vsspecial interest
57 3.1

A group of people with the same goal who try to influence public decisions

focuses more on a single common concern rather than a wide range
advocacy group
vsspecial interest
40 3.9

A group that tries to persuade people in power to change laws or rules for a cause

is narrower by implying pursuit of the group's own private concerns
special-interest group
vsspecial interest
18 3.7

A group of people who try to influence government decisions about one issue

is the same idea but presented in a shorter, less marked form
pressure group
vsspecial interest
  • UK
4 4.1

A group that tries to change government decisions to help a cause or its members

leans more toward advocacy language than pure self-serving intent
lobby group
vsspecial interest
4 3.9

A group that tries to persuade government officials to support laws or policies

is the general term for such organizations without stressing tactics
special interest group
vsspecial interest
3 3.9

A group that tries to influence government decisions often by talking to politicians

expresses the same role but uses a more compact, general label
third house
vsspecial interest
  • Jargon
9.1

A group that tries to influence politicians and government decisions, often by lobbying

is the neutral description used generally across regions and registers

How Influential

special interest
76 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

special + interest

The phrase combines 'special' (particular/unusual) and 'interest' (a concern or group with common aims), so learners can infer it refers to a particular concern or group. However, the specific political sense—organized groups that lobby to influence government for their own benefit—is a conventionalized, slightly specialized usage that is not fully predictable from the parts and may be misinterpreted by B1 learners, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Special interest paints the picture of a small, special group with a strong interest quietly pulling a politician's sleeve to get what they want. That's why it means 'a group that tries to influence government decisions'.