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interest group

interest group

57 3.1
A group of people with the same goal who try to influence public decisions
  • noun
  • /ˈɪntrəst ɡruːp/
translation icon : grupo de interés
  • The interest group mobilized its members to advocate for stronger regulations on pollution.
  • special interest groups
  • public interest groups
  • interest group pressure

This is a public employee union interest group disguised as a legislature.

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Examples

  • Nearly fifty interviews were conducted with representatives of interest groups and high-level government officials involved in agricultural policy formulation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The campaign was heavily financed by the Tupelo, Miss.-based American Family Association and other interest groups.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This is where the special interest groups start.

  • But it's not that unusual that interest groups switch sides for tactical reasons.

  • Well, I believe we should have politicians who represent us, and not special interest groups.

  • Our political leaders are too indebted to special interest groups and party politics.

  • So parties have always been, you know, a whole assemblage of interest groups and regions and industries.

  • Consequently, agricultural policy was formulated and decided in the executive branch, and interest groups focused their efforts there.

    Academic text (1999)
  • These highly organized interest groups that are focused on one issue and that's their litmus test for you.

  • According to him, the characteristics of successful special interest groups are that they are small but homogenous and well-organized.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

lobby
vsinterest group
99 3.9

A group of people who try to persuade public officials to support a cause

is the broader organized group working to change policy across contexts
special interest
vsinterest group
76 3.6

A group or organization that tries to influence government decisions to help its own members

is the broader organized group acting for shared aims beyond narrow self benefit
advocacy group
vsinterest group
40 3.9

A group that tries to persuade people in power to change laws or rules for a cause

is the general collective aiming to influence policy, not just campaigning methods
special-interest group
vsinterest group
18 3.7

A group of people who try to influence government decisions about one issue

is broader, any organized people sharing aims to influence policy
pressure group
vsinterest group
  • UK
4 4.1

A group that tries to change government decisions to help a cause or its members

is more general, grouping people with shared aims to influence decisions
lobby group
vsinterest group
4 3.9

A group that tries to persuade government officials to support laws or policies

focuses generally on shared aims to influence public decisions rather than just lawmakers

How Influential

bloc
75 4.8
pressure group
  • UK
4 4.1
interest group
57 3.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

interest + group

The meaning is directly compositional: 'interest' (a shared concern or stake) combined with 'group' (a set of people) yields a group formed around a common interest. The political/action nuance (seeking to influence policy) is a predictable extension of a group organized around an interest, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Interest group is a simple, literal name: a group of people with the same interest who come together to try to 'influence decisions'. So today interest group means 'an organized group that seeks to influence public policy'.