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spadefoot toad

spadefoot toad

8.6
A toad that digs using a hard, spade-shaped part on each back foot
  • noun
  • /ˈspeɪdˌfʊt toʊd/
  • UK
translation icon : sapo pala
  • The spadefoot toad uses its spade-like feet to dig burrows in the sandy soil.
  • spadefoot toad tadpoles

Examples

  • The strongest support for this prediction comes from spadefoot toads, Spea, a desert-dwelling amphibian genus that breeds in rain-filled pools in western North America.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Cannibalistic spadefoot toad tadpoles, for instance, are less likely to avoid eating siblings when they are hungry than when they have just eaten (Figure 4).

    Academic text (1997)
  • Spadefoot toad tadpoles possess a unique means of acquiring extra nourishment, thereby hastening development (Pfennig 1992).

    Academic text (1997)
  • During heavy rains, the spadefoot toad emerges from its underground home to breed in temporary pools.

  • In the Northern Hemisphere, the spadefoot toad is known for its unique adaptation to survive in arid environments.

Synonyms

toad
vsspadefoot toad
98 1.0

A small animal like a frog with a thick body and dry, bumpy skin

is the specific burrowing Northern Hemisphere animal with horny hind digging projections
spadefoot
vsspadefoot toad
  • UK
9.9

A toad that digs into the ground with hard, spade-shaped back feet

is the full term referring to the burrowing Northern Hemisphere animal
plains spadefoot
vsspadefoot toad
  • Specialized
8.4

A small toad that lives in the plains and river valleys of central North America east of the Rocky Mountains

is a broader Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal group rather than one regional species
Scaphiopus bombifrons
vsspadefoot toad
  • Specialized
9.9

A small toad that lives in dry plains, digs holes, and breeds in temporary pools

is the wider Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal type not only a local species
western spadefoot
vsspadefoot toad
  • US
8.8

A small toad from California that burrows and has spade-shaped feet

is a general Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal not limited to California
Scaphiopus hammondii
vsspadefoot toad
  • Specialized
9.9

A California toad that burrows and makes a loud call

is the broader Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal concept rather than this regional species
southern spadefoot
vsspadefoot toad
  • US
9.5

A small toad with spade-shaped back feet that lives in dry parts of the southwestern United States

is the general Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal not confined to southwestern regions
Scaphiopus multiplicatus
vsspadefoot toad
  • Specialized
9.9

A toad with spade-shaped feet that digs and lives underground in dry parts of the southwestern United States

is the broader Northern Hemisphere burrowing animal idea rather than a single adaptive species

Surface Forms

Morphology

spadefoot + toad

The phrase is transparently compositional: 'spadefoot' describes a spade-like (digging) foot and 'toad' names the animal, so together they denote a toad with spade-like hind feet used for digging. This is a literal descriptive compound following normal English noun-composition patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun spadefoot toad is named for the hard, spade-shaped part on each back foot that the toad uses to dig into the ground. Because that flat tool helps it dig and hide underground quickly, people began calling it a 'spadefoot'.