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solid state

solid state

1 4.4
A condition of a substance when it keeps its shape and does not flow, like rock or ice
  • noun
  • /ˈsɒlɪd steɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estado sólido
  • In a solid state, water takes the form of ice and maintains its shape in the freezer.

So for instance, if they're in a solid-state, they will sink in a container filled with their liquid form, not water.

Examples

  • A solid state drive is not used in smartphones and tablets.

    Blog text (10)
  • LEDs are solid-state devices with no moving parts.

    Blog text (3)
  • One of the things we need to know is under what conditions is the solid-state stable?

  • New and possibly revolutionary quantum electronic technologies in the solid state will follow.

    Academic text (2002)
  • My favorite electric gig bass amp is an old black 100-watt solid state.

    Blog text (25)
  • The newer disks are solid state, so there are no problems with disks physically getting munged up.

    Blog text (9)
  • They've got a new storage system called Fusion Drive, which is supposed to combine the access speeds of solid state with the storage density of platter drives.

    Blog text (23)
  • On a related note, no doubt many people have noticed the low cost of "netbook" computers (less than $400), and how they seem to be more durable (solid state drives) compared to traditional laptops.

    Blog text (25)
  • The solid state of metallic objects means they do not change shape easily under pressure.

  • When heated sufficiently, the substance can transform from a solid state to a liquid state.

Antonyms

liquid state
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A substance that flows and keeps its volume but not its shape, like water or oil

gaseous state
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A state when a gas has no fixed shape or size and fills its container

How Gaseous

plasma
  • Specialized
277 6.3
gaseousness
  • Specialized
6.9
vapor
  • US
96 3.2
liquid state
  • Specialized
3 3.7
solid state
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Surface Forms

solid state singular
solid states plural

Morphology

solid + state

The meaning is directly composed from 'solid' (the solid phase) and 'state' (a physical form), so 'solid state' simply denotes the state in which a substance is solid. This is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common compositional pattern (noun + noun modification), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase solid state comes from the image of a firm block: solid means something that keeps its shape and state means its condition. So 'solid state' describes a material in the firm condition where it keeps a definite shape and 'does not flow'.