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socle

socle

9.9
A low stone base that supports a statue, column, or wall
  • noun
  • /ˈsɒkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : zócalo
  • The statue stands proudly on a socle, enhancing its visibility in the garden.
  • socle predella
  • socle bench

Examples

  • The high socles or believable architectural forms that often occupy the foregrounds of Roman wall paintings are missing, as are the high walls that surround other mosaic labyrinths.

    Academic text (2011)
  • By the mid-fourteenth century at the latest, sculptors were matching these efforts with life-size, and sometimes over-life-size, single figures in stone and wood, some installed on interior socles and jambs, others designed as freestanding figures.

    Academic text (2005)
  • This impression is deepened by the inclusion of a socle bench topped by a blind arcade.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The moving platform could not be placed against the wall because of the width of the presbytery's socle bench, but it came near enough to allow for good observations and photographs from reasonably close quarters.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Two additional scenes, conjoined to the main Passion narrative, are fixed in place on the left and right ends of the predella socle and are therefore visible when its wings are closed.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Recall the imagery of the right predella socle panel (Figs. 11, 15), in which the Jews cast the abused host into a woodland spring.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Supported by a tall predella with painted shutters and, behind them, a painted predella socle, the weighty shrine is enclosed by large wing panels, each with two Passion scenes on both sides.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Around them are arrayed numerous small saint figures, all framed by their own socle and baldachin, while more carved figures appear under Gothic canopies set into the elaborate architectural superstructure that crowns the whole.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The atlantes in the trumeau socle, a number of the occupations depicted in the first archivolt, some of the Elders, and the two soldiers depicted in the spandrels on either side of the portal arch all survive intact and largely or entirely unrestored.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Architects often design a socle to provide a sturdy base for large columns.

Synonyms

pedestal
vssocle
24 4.5

A base that holds a statue, column, or vase

is used more for plain support rather than for prominent display
plinth
vssocle
2 8.4

A heavy base that supports a statue or column

is plainer and usually projects rather than being bulky
footstall
vssocle
  • Archaic
9.9

A low base that supports a column or statue

is simpler and commonly projects outward rather than decorative
zócalo
vssocle
  • Specialized
9.9

A low base placed under heavy things such as a statue or column

is a plain projecting support rather than a wall skirting or board

Surface Forms

socle singular
socles plural

Etymology

Socle comes from an old word soccus that meant 'shoe' or 'clog'. Think of a socle as a little 'shoe' that lifts and supports a statue, a low stone 'base' under a wall, column, or statue.