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sluggish

sluggish

21 4.4
Not active or growing, for example in business
  • adjective
  • /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/
translation icon : lento
  • Many of the countries with the oldest companies, like Japan for example, suffer from a sluggish start up scene.
  • sluggish economy
  • sluggish growth
  • sluggish job market

So right now, we're settling into persistently high prices with a very sluggish economy, and our growth rate over the past decade has been anemic.

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Examples

  • And with the sluggish economy, there's even more pressure for a book to succeed.

    Academic text (2009)
  • So right now, we're settling into persistently high prices with a very sluggish economy, and our growth rate over the past decade has been anemic.

  • After a decade of sluggish sales down at the car lot, business was finally beginning to pick up.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Unemployment is very high, income growth is sluggish, and public confidence is quite low.

    Blog text (27)
  • But this time, in the midst of a sluggish economy, oil prices have maintained strength.

    Blog text (2)
  • But the British government's rather sluggish commitment to renewable energy up to now has its critics.

    Blog text (8)
  • The recession caused sluggish consumer spending, which in turn caused a slowdown in manufacturing production.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Automakers are responding to this sluggish growth by backing away from their EV targets.

  • The coexistence of sluggish productivity growth and highly visible advances in automation technology is puzzling to many observers.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The sluggish economy has made it difficult for new businesses to thrive.

Synonyms

slow
vssluggish
324 2.0

Not active or busy, with fewer customers than usual

focuses on lack of liveliness and growth rather than only pace
dull
vssluggish
182 1.3

Not interesting or lively

describes low activity and movement, not just lack of interest
stagnant
vssluggish
46 4.8

Not moving or changing and showing little activity

is about low activity and slow growth rather than complete stillness
lethargic
vssluggish
15 5.3

Being very tired and slow with little interest or energy

applies to markets or business showing low activity, not human tiredness
sluggy
vssluggish
1 7.8

Feeling slow and without energy

describes low market activity and lack of movement, not bodily tiredness
laggy
vssluggish
  • UK
1 6.8

Feeling slow and without energy after being tired or ill

describes lack of business movement rather than personal slowness
slumpy
vssluggish
8.0

A period of weak sales and low demand

refers to chronic low activity rather than a temporary weak period
laggardly
vssluggish
8.1

In a slow way that makes tasks finish late

applies to market wide low activity rather than individual delay

Antonyms

664 1.0

Operating now and not stopped

81 4.1

Full of energy and activity that makes people feel excited

1 1.7

A living thing getting bigger over time

How Active

booming
1 3.4
active
664 1.0
steady
304 2.0
slow
1.0
sluggish
21 4.4
stagnant
46 4.8

Surface Forms

sluggish positive
sluggisher comparative
sluggishest superlative

Morphology

sluggish = slug (semi-transparent) = slug + ish

While the connection to 'slug' is evident, the metaphorical extension to business or market activity is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Sluggish comes from slug plus -ish, with slug the slow, slimy animal, so the word makes you think of slow movement. That's why a sluggish market is 'slow' and 'not active'.