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slough of despond

slough of despond

1 9.9
A deep sadness that lasts a long time and is hard to escape
  • noun
  • /slaʊ əv dɪˈspɒnd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : pozo de desesperación
  • Contemplating the pre- or post-tenure road may sometimes send you into the slough of despond.

Examples

  • The image of the "slough of despond" comes from John Bunyan's 17th-century allegory, The Pilgrim's Progress.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But anyone sliding into a slough of despond should keep things in perspective.

    Blog text (18)
  • Some parents pull their children out of the moral and academic slough of despond that public education has now become in fact, and which it always was in principle, which is why it wanted money coerced out of voters.

    Blog text (27)
  • Larry Cheney was the pilot who steered the Chicagoans out of the slough of despond away from the tail end of the standing, and it was Larry's first game of the league season, too.

    Blog text (8)
  • After losing his job, he found himself in a slough of despond, feeling hopeless and trapped.

  • Many people struggle with a slough of despond during the winter months due to the lack of sunlight.

  • She tried to stay positive, but the constant setbacks pushed her deeper into a slough of despond.

Synonyms

despair
vsslough of despond
210 3.5

A complete loss of hope

is equally hopeless but adds a sense of being trapped by it
melancholy
vsslough of despond
20 4.9

A deep, long-lasting feeling of sadness

is darker and more immobilizing than prolonged general sadness
despondency
vsslough of despond
4 8.3

A strong feeling of sadness and loss of hope after something bad

is deeper and more immobilizing rather than general low mood
deep sorrow
vsslough of despond
4 3.7

A very strong feeling of sadness after a great loss

is worse in hopelessness and gives a stronger sense of entrapment
desolation
vsslough of despond
3 7.6

A feeling of deep sadness and emptiness after being left alone

is similar in depth but focuses more on being unable to escape
pit of despair
vsslough of despond
  • Informal
2 9.0

A very deep feeling of sadness with no hope

is the same deep hopelessness but stresses difficulty escaping it
tristesse
vsslough of despond
1 9.9

A deep feeling of sadness and quiet sorrow

is deeper and more overwhelming than this reflective sadness
disconsolateness
vsslough of despond
9.9

A deep sadness that nothing can comfort

is similar but emphasizes being stuck in that despair
disconsolation
vsslough of despond
9.3

A feeling of deep sadness that nothing can comfort

is more than uncomforted sorrow, highlighting near inescapable sadness
sorrowfulness
vsslough of despond
6.3

A deep feeling of sadness about a loss

is a more intense, trapped form of general deep sadness

Antonyms

joy
793 1.0

A strong feeling of great happiness

5 1.3

A feeling that good things will happen

How Depressed

despair
210 3.5
slough of despond
  • Archaic
1 9.9
depression
330 3.7
sadness
229 1.0
unhappiness
42 1.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

slough + of + despond

The phrase literally combines 'slough' (a bog or swamp) with 'despond' (hopelessness), so its meaning can be inferred as a 'bog of despair' — a figurative state that traps someone in deep sadness. Although the expression is somewhat literary and rare, its imagery is compositionally transparent, so a learner who knows the constituent words can derive the intended meaning.

Etymology

Slough of despond comes from John Bunyan's old story where a traveler sinks into a muddy bog called the slough because of despond, a word for 'deep sadness'. That image of being stuck in a swamp helps explain why the phrase means 'a state of deep sadness that is hard to escape'.