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slain

18 9.1
No longer alive because someone killed them, often in battle
  • adjective
  • /sleɪn/
  • Literature
translation icon : caído
  • The memorial honored the valor of the slain soldiers who fought bravely for their country.
  • slain community leaders

Examples

Synonyms

deceased
vsslain
  • Formal
1 3.5

A person who is not alive, used in formal or respectful speech

is about death by violent action rather than neutral causes
fallen
vsslain
  • Formal
5.7

Soldiers who died in a war

is broader, naming violent killing beyond soldiers or battle

Antonyms

1.0

Still present and not dead

Surface Forms

slain positive

Morphology

slain = slay (transparent) = slay + en

The form is the past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'slay', so its meaning 'killed' is directly derived from the base verb.

Etymology

Slain comes from the old verb slay, which meant 'to strike' or 'to kill'. As an adjective, slain describes someone who has been killed, especially in battle or in old stories, so the origin explains its meaning as 'killed'.