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shepherd dog

shepherd dog

1 2.7
A dog with long hair that herds and guards sheep
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɛpərd dɔɡ/
translation icon : perro pastor
  • Shepherd dogs are naturally good herders and make the sheep feel comfortable around them.
  • a German shepherd dog

Examples

  • Shepherd dogs are known for their intelligence and loyalty, making them great companions.

  • And so all shepherd dogs need purpose and they need to serve.

  • There are three big German Shepherd dogs in the factory.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Shepherd dogs are those dogs that are trained to herd.

    Blog text (28)
  • Shepherd dogs can be found on large sheep farms.

    Blog text (28)
  • The shepherd dog skillfully guided the flock of sheep across the meadow.

  • My friend recently adopted a shepherd dog that loves to play with the children.

Synonyms

collie
vsshepherd dog
19 2.0

A dog with long, silky fur and a narrow head that herds sheep

focuses on long haired breeds bred both to herd and guard sheep
sheepdog
vsshepherd dog
13 2.1

A dog trained to move and protect sheep on a farm

refers to long haired breed groups bred for herding and guarding sheep
Sheltie
vsshepherd dog
1 3.5

A small dog with a long thick coat like a Shetland sheepdog

means long haired herding breeds including both small and large types
Old English sheepdog
vsshepherd dog
1 5.3

A large strong dog with a long shaggy grey and white coat used for herding sheep

applies to various long haired herding breeds rather than one breed
Shetland sheepdog
vsshepherd dog
5.8

A small dog with a long thick coat that looks like a small collie

covers long haired herding breeds of various sizes rather than only small ones
Belgian shepherd
vsshepherd dog
3.2

A strong active dog from Belgium used for herding and police work

refers to long haired herding breeds beyond this specific national variety
Belgian sheepdog
vsshepherd dog
4.5

A strong, intelligent dog from Belgium that herds sheep and helps in jobs like police or rescue

describes long haired herding breeds rather than one national breed

How Skilled

herder
15 3.7
shepherd dog
1 2.7
working dog
3 2.5

Surface Forms

shepherd dog singular
shepherd dogs plural

Morphology

shepherd + dog

The meaning 'a dog bred for herding and guarding sheep' is directly derivable from combining 'shepherd' (a worker who guides sheep) with 'dog' (a canine); the first noun specifies the dog's function. This noun-noun attributive composition is a regular, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Shepherd dog comes from a simple picture: a shepherd and a dog working together to guide and protect sheep. So today shepherd dog means a dog bred to 'herd' and 'guard' sheep.