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shaking palsy

shaking palsy

9.9
A long-term brain illness that causes shaking and stiff muscles
  • noun
  • /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ˈpɔlzi/
  • Archaic
translation icon : parálisis temblorosa
  • My grandfather suffered from shaking palsy for many years.

Examples

  • The condition once known as shaking palsy is today called Parkinson's disease.

  • James Parkinson wrote a seminal essay describing the symptoms of shaking palsy in 1817.

  • In the 19th century, doctors struggled to treat patients suffering from shaking palsy.

  • Many patients with shaking palsy experience tremors.

  • Many elderly individuals suffering from shaking palsy find it difficult to perform daily tasks.

  • Therapies for shaking palsy focus on improving mobility and reducing tremors.

  • The doctor explained that shaking palsy is characterized by tremors and stiffness in the muscles.

Synonyms

Parkinson's disease
vsshaking palsy
  • Specialized
19 3.1

A long-term brain illness that causes shaking, stiff muscles, and slow movement

is the older term now replaced by the modern clinical name
Parkinson's
vsshaking palsy
  • Specialized
4.3

A long-term brain disease that causes shaking, stiff muscles and slow movement

is the older term in historical medical usage
paralysis agitans
vsshaking palsy
  • Archaic
6.1

A brain disease that gets worse and causes tremors, stiffness, and slow movement

is the older everyday phrase rather than the technical Latin name
Parkinson's syndrome
vsshaking palsy
  • Specialized
3.5

A brain disease that causes shaking, stiff muscles, and slow movement

is an older informal label rather than the modern clinical designation

Surface Forms

shaking palsy singular

Morphology

shaking + palsy

Both constituents contribute directly to the meaning: 'shaking' denotes tremor and 'palsy' denotes paralysis or a nervous disorder, so their combination transparently denotes a medical condition involving tremor/paralysis (i.e. Parkinsonian illness). While 'palsy' is somewhat technical, a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Shaking palsy comes from the clear picture of a person whose body trembles: shaking describes the movement and palsy was an old word for weakness. A doctor named James Parkinson used this name in 1817 to describe the illness we now call 'Parkinson's disease', so the phrase came to mean that illness.