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shah

shah

1 9.8
A former king of Iran from a royal family
  • noun
  • /ʃɑː/
translation icon : shah
  • After the shah was overthrown in 1979, Iran underwent a revolutionary transformation.
  • shah of Iran
  • the last shah

As more the political space opened, the weaknesses of the Shah's government became more evident.

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Examples

  • During the reign of the shah, Iran experienced significant economic growth and modernization.

  • As more the political space opened, the weaknesses of the Shah's government became more evident.

  • Iran was a country when the Shah was in power.

  • The the Iranian government under the Shah had a Social Security system, and they were paying to government employees pensions.

  • Therefore, the perception that the US was behind the Shah explained why the regime was acting in the way it was.

  • Read the Shah's last book, His Answer to History.

  • As usual, the Shah was not consulted.

  • Most rate the mullahs as better than the last shah, but that's not saying much.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The last shah of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, believed in the fatalism of his subjects.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The shah of Iran's ouster in 1979 followed a similar mixture of corruption that benefited the elite and austerity.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

Shah of Iran
vsshah
4 8.4

A hereditary ruler of Iran before the 1979 revolution

is the general term not tied to a specific end date
Sophy
vsshah
  • Archaic
9.9

A historic ruler of Persia, especially a Safavid king

is the modern standard title rather than an archaic form
padishah
vsshah
  • Archaic
9.9

A title for a powerful emperor used by Ottoman and Persian leaders

is specific to the hereditary ruler title in Iran rather than broad imperial use

Compounds

4 8.4

A hereditary ruler of Iran before the 1979 revolution

Surface Forms

shah singular
shahs plural

Etymology

The word shah comes from Persian and means 'king'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of chess: old Persian players shouted shah to mean 'king', and that use helped give us the chess words 'check' and 'checkmate', so shah became the title for Iran's rulers.