Skip to main content
Shah of Iran

Shah of Iran

4 8.4
A hereditary ruler of Iran before the 1979 revolution
  • noun
  • /ʃɑː ʌv ɪˈrɑːn/
translation icon : Shah de Irán
  • In 1971, the Shah of Iran celebrated 2,500 years of the Persian monarchy.
  • Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi
  • Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran
  • overthrowing the Shah of Iran

Examples

  • The United States then reinstalled the hated Mohammed Reza Pahlavi as the Shah of Iran.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In 1959, the United States was very friendly with the shah of Iran.

  • The shah of Iran had become the poster boy for the U.S. nuclear industry.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Since the official withdrawal of Britain from the Gulf, the Shah of Iran had helped to secure and safeguard Western interests in the region.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini led a revolution in Iran, overthrowing the U.S.-supported Shah of Iran and taking sixty-six Americans hostage for fifteen months.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The immediate context of this development was the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, staunch ally of the U.S., in February 1979.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The Shah of Iran faced increasing opposition leading up to the 1979 Revolution.

  • After the Shah of Iran fled the country, a new government was established.

Synonyms

shah
vsShah of Iran
1 9.8

A former king of Iran from a royal family

is specific to the title that ended in 1979
Sophy
vsShah of Iran
  • Archaic
9.9

A historic ruler of Persia, especially a Safavid king

is the modern general title rather than an archaic dynasty term

Surface Forms

Shah of Iran singular
Shahs of Iran plural

Morphology

shah + of + Iran

The meaning is directly compositional: 'shah' is a royal title and 'of Iran' specifies the country, so together they denote the monarch of Iran. This is a common noun+of+proper noun title pattern found across languages and is immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Shah of Iran comes from the Persian word shah, which means 'king', so the phrase literally means 'king of Iran'. That is why it was the title used by Iran's ruling family for their kings until 1979.