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seventh

seventh

2 6.2
An interval in music between two notes seven steps apart
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛvənθ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : séptima
  • The AP course will cover material ranging from root progressions to supertonic sevenths and their inversions.
  • flatted seventh

And when I'm saying like sevenths and sixths and things like that, that's how you would change the chord around to get a somewhat different sound for what you're playing.

Examples

  • A fourth sound, then a fifth note, then a sixth and a seventh.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Initially, patterns should contain the tonic note and strong key indicators, such as the leading tone and the seventh of the V chord.

    Academic text (2006)
  • So it's like minor seven, major seven.

  • - Minor seventh might be better.

  • The dominant seventh reveals the function of do in that key.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You can also do those seventh chords over that.

  • Throughout this performance, there is some ambiguity in the intonation of the sevenths in this performance.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Throughout this performance, the flatted sevenths are intonated quite high, somewhere between the flatted and the natural pitch.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Another striking phrase is the opening line of the C section (mm. 1-2), where the melody ascends from the fourth to the fifth to the natural seventh, where it lingers before resolving upward to the tonic.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In music theory, the interval of a seventh consists of seven scale degrees between two notes.

Synonyms

septime
vsseventh
  • Specialized
9.9

The seventh note in a scale that makes the music feel tense

refers only to the interval between two notes seven degrees apart

Idioms

A thing that is very weak, confusing, and far removed from the original idea

Compounds

A long avenue in Manhattan with many shops, offices and fashion houses

3 2.3

One of seven equal parts of a whole

seventh heaven
  • Informal
2 3.7

A feeling of great happiness and joy

seventh chord
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A chord of three notes with one extra note seven notes above the first

A Christian group that keeps Saturday as the Sabbath and expects Christ to return soon

A war led by King Louis IX in 1248–1249 to try to retake Jerusalem, ending in defeat

seventh cranial nerve
  • Specialized
8.1

A nerve in the head that controls the muscles of the face and taste at the front of the tongue

How Wide

octave
  • Specialized
16 4.8
seventh
  • Specialized
2 6.2
sixth
  • Specialized
1 4.3
quinte
  • Archaic
9.9
fourth
  • Specialized
1 4.4
third
  • Specialized
14 6.4
unison
  • Specialized
7 5.4

Surface Forms

seventh singular
sevenths plural

Morphology

seventh = seven (semi-transparent) = seven + th

Morphologically clear as an ordinal, but the musical-interval meaning is specialized and may not be deducible by learners without musical knowledge.

Etymology

Seventh in music comes from the same root seven, which means 'seven steps'. So a musical seventh is the distance of seven notes up or down the scale, like jumping seven steps on a ladder, and that is why it sounds tense and wants to move on.