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service road

service road

5 3.2
A small road that runs next to a main road and gives access to homes and shops
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrvɪs roʊd/
: camino de servicio
  • The bakery is located just off the service road that runs parallel to the highway.
  • service road, Interstate
  • airport service road
  • Forest service road

Examples

  • When he arrived, boys in long gray shorts and singlets were skateboarding on the concrete service road between her house and the beach.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Coming back the other way along a service road, Starling slows to consider a chain-link gate stretched across a muddy road, then continues on.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Take the service road now.

  • If you make it to the service road, I'll be waiting.

  • A service road provides access to the area, which is covered with a concrete pad.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We ended up at the Waffle House on a service road next to the interstate.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • A sedan travels down a service road and stops nearby.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Main roads all have roadblocks, but there's an old service road that nobody uses anymore.

  • I hike up the service road to the barricade, again in foot-deep snow.

    Blog text (5)
  • Starling's Mustang creeps along the service road without the aid of its headlights.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

frontage road
vsservice road
  • US
2 4.0

A local street beside a highway that gives access to shops and houses

is similar but emphasizes access to properties and businesses along the parallel road
local road
vsservice road
2 1.6

A street that mainly lets people reach nearby homes and shops rather than pass through

is specifically parallel to a major route and intended for business access

How Big

highway
751 1.0
main road
40 1.1
service road
5 3.2
side road
8 1.7
lane
469 1.0
track
∞ 2.2

Surface Forms

service road singular
service roads plural

Morphology

service + road

The meaning is directly compositional: 'service' (to provide access/serve) modifies 'road' (a constructed route), so a learner who knows both words can infer it is a road that provides access to properties or businesses. This attributive pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, making the term immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Service road comes from the simple picture of a small road whose service is to run beside a larger main road and reach nearby houses and shops. So it means 'a local road' that gives 'access' to buildings next to a highway.