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to scratch

to scratch

80 3.4
To remove or cancel something, for example a meeting
  • verb
  • /skrætʃ/
translation icon : tachar (texto)
  • The organizers had to scratch the outdoor concert due to bad weather.
  • scratch out the number

And she scratched that word and wrote black men.

Examples

  • When you get to Philadelphia, you can have my name scratched out and put yours in its place.

  • After the fourth one, he just scratched them all out in frustration.

    Academic text (2001)
  • City Hall would be in a position to scratch all the generous labor contracts and start over.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Soon, an idea slid into view and I scratched out some notes.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And he stomped inside, scratched out a quick note, and brought it back to them.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And I want to make sure that the foam doesn't scratch the varnish.

  • History textbooks barely scratch the surface, dedicating a few pages to the Civil War.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Why don't we go ahead and scratch the centerpiece idea altogether, because the chicken that burnt my mouth could maybe use a little bit of lemon on top of it.

  • Before you take that job, you might want to scratch your plans to relocate and think it over again.

  • She decided to scratch her name from the attendance list for the event next week.

Synonyms

to cancel
vsto scratch
814 1.0

To decide that a planned event will not happen

also covers deleting written remarks as well as stopping planned events
to call off
vsto scratch
91 2.8

To cancel a planned event or activity

is a neutral deletion or cancellation, not stressing final no-reschedule tone
to expunge
vsto scratch
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

is more general, covering casual deletions and cancelling plans
to excise
vsto scratch
  • Formal
14 7.2

To cut out part of a body or text

is broader, meaning deletion or cancellation not limited to cutting out
to scrub
vsto scratch
12 5.6

To cancel a planned event, often at short notice

is broader, applying to erasing marks as well as ending plans
to strike out
vsto scratch
8 3.7

Remove a name or item from a list by drawing a line through it

also applies to canceling scheduled events and erasing written remarks
to scratch out
vsto scratch
4 4.0

Draw lines through writing so you cannot read it

is used more widely for deleting marks or canceling planned events

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

60 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

Idioms

98 2.8

To make something using nothing already made

11 2.7

Not hurt or damaged after a dangerous event

Touch or rub your head to show you do not understand something

Good enough to meet a required standard

Leave a dangerous situation without getting hurt

To look below the surface to find the real reasons

To help when needed, especially in a difficult situation

A saying that some people who call themselves liberal may show authoritarian views when challenged

4.3

Satisfy a strong wish you cannot ignore

To do something that solves a problem you have

Phrasal Verbs

to scratch that
  • Informal
11 7.7

Tell people to ignore what you just said

Draw lines through writing so you cannot read it

Make small cuts or marks on a surface by rubbing it

To write something quickly without much care

1 6.5

To gather small amounts of money, food, or a few people with difficulty to do something

Manage to live with very little money

To manage to live with very little money

to scratch up
  • Informal
5.9

Gather a small amount of money or supplies by trying hard

Compounds

chicken scratch
  • Informal
3 8.4

Messy handwriting that is hard to read

1 1.0

A small cut on the skin from a cat's claws

scratch test
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A simple test that finds allergies by putting small drops on tiny cuts in the skin

1 4.8

A line that shows where people start a race

1 2.3

A small pad of blank paper for quick notes and sketches

1 2.2

A piece of paper used for quick notes or rough calculations

cat scratch disease
  • Specialized
3.4

An infection from a cat scratch or bite that makes nearby glands swell and is usually mild

scratch awl
  • Specialized
7.9

A small tool with a sharp point that marks wood or metal before cutting

scratch race
  • Specialized
5.5

A race where all competitors start together with no handicaps

scratch sheet
  • Jargon
9.9

A paper that lists horses, race results and betting odds

scratch plough
  • Archaic
8.8

A simple light farm tool that loosens the top of the soil without turning it over

How Final

to abandon
773 3.1
to cancel
814 1.0
to delete
287 2.0
to scratch
80 3.4
to cross out
14 2.3

Surface Forms

scratch infinitive
scratched past
scratched past participle
scratching present participle
scratches third person singular

Etymology

Scratch has long been used for making a mark across writing to show it is not wanted, so people would 'scratch out' words. That's why to scratch a plan or note can mean to cancel or remove it.