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scholastics

scholastics

1 9.9
Medieval scholars who used logic to explain religious and philosophical ideas
  • noun
  • /skəˈlæs.tɪks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : escolásticos
  • The Scholastics sought to harmonize faith and reason in their theological writings.
  • medieval scholastics
  • early scholastics
  • later scholastics

He was critical of the rationalists, of the Neo scholastics.

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Examples

  • The Scholastics worked out the theorem of the supernatural as an extended analogy of proportion with nature.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Many European scholastics criticized his views on the possible intellect.

    Academic text (2018)
  • To no one's surprise, however, the biology that the Scholastics used has been shown to be inadequate.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The definition of man as "a rational animal" has been standard since before the Scholastics.

    Blog text (19)
  • For this reason, his questions, unlike those of the later Scholastics, did not seek a complete explanatory account of the reality of grace.

    Academic text (2010)
  • So the Scholastics began by seeking a means of distinguishing grace and creation as gifts.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The medieval Scholastics argued that the body had to be suitably prepared before the intellectual soul could be infused.

    Academic text (2001)
  • But the most significant difference between the arguments of the Scholastics and the thought of Aelred rests in their starting points and distinct intentions.

    Academic text (2009)
  • A growing familiarity among Scholastics with Aristotelian texts, especially the logical works, seems to have effected a vital transition.

    Academic text (2010)
  • According to Milbank, what allows for the creation of the secular is the grace-nature distinction introduced by the Scholastics and exemplified in Aquinas.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

Scholastic
vsscholastics
  • Formal
5 9.9

A university thinker in the Middle Ages who used reason to study religion

is the broader group of medieval philosophers and theologians using formal logic
Schoolman
vsscholastics
  • Formal
9.9

A scholar in the Middle Ages who studied and taught philosophy and religion at a university

is specifically philosophers and theologians who use formal logic to explain doctrines

Surface Forms

scholastics singular
scholastics plural

Morphology

scholastics = scholastic (semi-transparent) = scholastic + s

The form indicates 'people related to scholastic' (learned persons), but the specific historical sense referring to medieval philosophers is specialized and not fully predictable from the base.

Etymology

Scholastics comes from the Greek root schole meaning 'leisure' that later meant 'school', the same root as school and scholar. In the Middle Ages, scholastics were the scholars who worked in schools and used careful logic to explain religion and philosophy, which is why the word can mean those medieval thinkers.