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scavenger

scavenger

20 5.5
A person who searches through trash for things to reuse or sell
  • noun
  • /ˈskævɪndʒər/
translation icon : reciclador
  • In urban areas, scavengers often search through dumpsters for recyclable materials.
  • scavenger hunt
  • scavenger hunt activity

Examples

  • Instead of treating the waste as waste, the scavengers, perhaps by force of habit, treat it as fertile land.

    Academic text (2000)
  • His men searched the wrecks for gold and silver, but scavengers had already taken the easy spoils, and they found little of value.

  • Looks like we're going on a scavenger hunt, men.

  • Therefore, this edition includes two very different takes on scavenger hunting.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Here they bring us their Indiana version of the scavenger hunt.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Nobody lived on the surface anymore except for Welcome Wagon and scavenger crews.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I have used a variety of scavenger hunts with my low-vision students with a great deal of success.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Plastic, metal, and cardboard are picked by scavengers and sold to the recycling industry.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The most steady source of income for scavengers is the recovery and sale of recyclable materials.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Recovery of recyclables in Mexico depends largely on the efforts of thousands of scavengers.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

gatherer
vsscavenger
19 3.2

A person who collects wild plants and berries for a living

is more specific, focusing on discarded items for reuse or resale
recycler
vsscavenger
4 3.0

A person, company, or machine that collects and prepares used materials to be used again

focuses mainly on finding discarded items rather than processing them
ragpicker
vsscavenger
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who collects old clothes and scraps from streets to sell

is broader, taking many kinds of discarded items for reuse or sale
trashman
vsscavenger
  • US
1 3.3

A person who collects trash and looks for things to use again or sell

is not limited to paid work and often includes informal searching
junker
vsscavenger
  • US
1 8.1

A person who collects and fixes old broken things to sell or keep

focuses more on finding discarded items regardless of repair or restoration
magpie
vsscavenger
1 8.1

A person who often collects small old things other people discard

is specifically about searching through waste to reuse or sell items
junkman
vsscavenger
  • US
1 5.1

A person who collects old things to sell or throw away

often works informally seeking discarded goods for reuse or resale
ragman
vsscavenger
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who goes door to door collecting old clothes to sell

is broader, searching any discarded objects in many places
gleaner
vsscavenger
1 7.7

A person who carefully gathers small amounts of information or resources

is more about searching through others' discards rather than careful incremental collecting
garbologist
vsscavenger
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A person who looks through garbage to learn about people's lives

focuses on practical searching and collecting discarded goods for reuse or sale
rummager
vsscavenger
5.3

A person or animal who searches through messy things like bins to find useful items

focuses more on collecting discarded goods often for reuse or sale
picker-up
vsscavenger
  • Archaic
7.4

A person who collects litter from places like beaches or parks

is wider, including searching varied discarded items beyond a single location
canner
vsscavenger
  • US
6.0

A person who collects empty metal cans to sell or recycle

covers any discarded items, not only metal cans
scrapper
vsscavenger
  • US
4.8

A person who collects and sells scrap metal and old appliances

is broader, searching many discarded objects rather than only scrap material
true junker
vsscavenger
8.5

A person who collects old broken things and fixes them for fun

is more about searching discarded items mainly to reuse or sell them
reclaimer
vsscavenger
5.3

A person or machine that takes useful materials from waste to use again

is more about hands-on searching through discards for reuse or resale

Compounds

scavenger cell
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A tiny part of the body that eats dead tissue and germs to help fight infection

How Sneaky

thief
754 1.0
sneak
  • Offensive
75 6.1
crumb snatcher
  • Informal
8.7
scavenger
20 5.5
picker
20 1.4

Surface Forms

scavenger singular
scavengers plural

Morphology

scavenger = scavenge (transparent) = scavenge + er

Built from the verb 'scavenge' with the agentive suffix '-er', a straightforward formation meaning 'one who scavenges'.

Etymology

Scavenger comes from the old word scavenge, which meant 'to clear away' or 'to search through rubbish'. So a scavenger was someone who looked through what others had thrown away to find useful things, and that is why we use it for people who collect discarded items.