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sand rat

sand rat

1 8.6
A small animal like a mouse that lives in holes in the desert
  • noun
  • /sænd ræt/
translation icon : rata de arena
  • The sand rat dug a burrow to escape the afternoon heat in the desert.
  • a fat sand rat

Examples

  • And like the North American kangaroo rat and the North African fat sand rat, the South American plains viscacha rat also proved to have kidneys that produce highly concentrated urine.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Scurrying across the dunes, the sand rat foraged for seeds and roots to eat.

  • The fat sand rat looks more like a gerbil.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Then, in the 1980s, biologists began to study another desert denizen, the fat sand rat (Psammomys obesus) of the northern Sahara.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the arid landscape, the sand rat is well-adapted to survive in harsh conditions.

Synonyms

gerbil
vssand rat
29 1.1

A small animal like a mouse with soft fur often kept as a pet

is a wild burrowing desert rodent not defined by pet ownership
kangaroo rat
vssand rat
  • US
1 6.3

A small desert animal like a mouse that hops on long hind legs and has a long tail

is a burrowing desert rodent rather than a specialist jumper
desert rat
vssand rat
  • US
1 8.0

A small hopping animal that lives in deserts, often in North America and Mexico, and eats seeds

refers to a small burrowing desert species rather than many leapers
pocket mouse
vssand rat
  • US
9.3

A small rodent active at night that lives in burrows and carries seeds in cheek pouches

is a small burrowing desert rodent without emphasizing cheek pouches
cactus mouse
vssand rat
  • US
9.3

A small burrowing mouse that lives in deserts near cacti

is found in dry regions broadly, not only among cactus plants
silky pocket mouse
vssand rat
  • US
9.5

A small pale yellow mouse with very soft fur that lives in deserts

is a small burrowing desert rodent without stressing fur color or softness
kangaroo mouse
vssand rat
  • Specialized
8.3

A small desert mouse with long back legs that jumps like a kangaroo

is a small burrowing desert rodent that does not focus on jumping

Surface Forms

sand rat singular
sand rats plural

Morphology

sand + rat

The noun 'sand rat' is a straightforward compound where 'sand' modifies 'rat' to indicate a rat associated with sandy or desert habitats. A B1 learner who knows both words can reliably infer a small burrowing rodent found in sandy regions, since this compounding pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Sand rat comes from a simple picture: a small rat living in the sand, digging holes to make its home. That's why the name means 'a small animal that lives in dry or desert areas'.