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sand lance

sand lance

9.1
A small silvery fish that swims in schools and burrows into sand
  • noun
  • /sænd læns/
translation icon : lance de arena
  • Over 24 species, including sand lance, silver hake, Atlantic cod, capelin, and flatfish, were identified from scats collected on Sable Island (Bowen and Harrison, 1994).
  • sand lance population
  • Pacific sand lance
  • hake and sand lance

Examples

  • However, fluctuations in the abundance of commercially exploited species that either prey upon or compete with sand lance could indirectly affect sand lance populations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Herring and sand lance apparently exploit similar prey and fill similar niches trophically.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Herring consumption near Cape Cod increased when sand lance availability decreased.

    Academic text (2000)
  • They did not find Pacific sand lance in spotted seal stomachs at Kasegaluk Lagoon.

    Academic text (1997)
  • However, fluctuations in the abundance of commercially exploited species that either prey upon or compete with sand lance could indirectly affect sand lance populations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Prey consumed included windowpane flounder, silver hake, sand lance, skates, and gadids.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Overall, sand lance constituted at least 55% FO of the winter diet in both New Hampshire and Massachusetts (Payne and Selzer, 1989).

    Academic text (2000)
  • The sand lance is often found swimming in schools near sandy beaches.

  • During the summer, many fishermen come to catch sand lances along the coast.

  • Seabirds dive into the water to catch sand lances that swim in shallow waters.

Synonyms

launce
vssand lance
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A very small silver fish like an eel that buries itself in sand near the shore

focuses on burrowing into beaches rather than eel like shape
sand eel
vssand lance
1 6.1

A small thin fish that looks like an eel and buries itself in sand near the shore

emphasizes schooling and burrowing more than eel like appearance
sand launce
vssand lance
  • UK
9.9

Very small thin silver fish that burrows into sandy beaches and forms schools

is the same in meaning but uses an alternate spelling form
Ammodytes
vssand lance
  • Specialized
9.9

A small thin sea fish that lives near coasts and buries in sand

is the common name used in everyday speech rather than scientific naming
sandfish
vssand lance
8.2

A small fish that lives in sandy areas and burrows into the sand

is more specific about slender silvery schooling fish in coastal areas

How Big

tuna
213 1.0
mackerel
9 3.3
herring
52 1.4
sand lance
9.1
minnow
15 4.2

Surface Forms

sand lance singular
sand lances plural

Morphology

sand + lance

If a learner knows 'sand' and 'lance' (lance as 'spear'), they can infer a slender, spear‑like thing associated with sand, which plausibly points to a small animal living in sandy areas. However, identifying the specific referent as a particular fish species and its behaviour (swimming in schools and burrowing) is a metaphorical leap and not fully predictable from the parts alone, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The name sand lance comes from the fish's long, thin shape and sandy home. It is narrow like a small spear, a lance, and it slips quickly into the sand, so the name now means a small fish on sandy shores that 'burrows' to hide.