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sand dab

sand dab

1 8.4
A small flat fish like a flounder from the west coast of North America eaten as food
  • noun
  • /sænd dæb/
  • US
translation icon : platija de arena
  • You remember when we went to Nova Scotia that spring... and we had those sand dabs at that restaurant on the bay?
  • sand dabs and sole
  • sand dabs and cod

Examples

  • Yes, I had potatoes with my sand dabs at Alioto's.

    Blog text (22)
  • I don't think we've ever had sand dabs that tasty again.

  • I prepared the sand dabs with a lemon butter sauce for dinner.

  • At the seafood restaurant, the chef specializes in sand dabs served with seasonal vegetables.

  • We caught several sand dabs on our fishing trip along the Pacific coast.

Synonyms

Psettichthys melanostichus
vssand dab
  • Specialized
9.9

A flat fish like a sole that lives on the Pacific coast of North America

is a small edible coastal flatfish named in common usage
sand sole
vssand dab
  • US
6.3

A flat fish that lives on the Pacific coast of North America with sandy colouring

is a small coastal flatfish valued for eating rather than coloration
summer flounder
vssand dab
  • US
6.5

A flat fish from the east coast of North America that people eat

is found on the Pacific coast and is small and eaten
winter flounder
vssand dab
  • US
7.5

A flat fish from cold north Atlantic waters that people eat and often catch in winter

is native to the Pacific coast and is a small edible species
southern flounder
vssand dab
  • US
7.2

A flat fish that lives near southern United States coasts and changes color to match the sea floor

is a small Pacific coast flatfish valued for food rather than camouflage
windowpane
vssand dab
  • US
9.9

A thin flat fish with almost clear skin found on the Atlantic coast

is a small Pacific coast flatfish valued mainly as food

Surface Forms

sand dab singular
sand dabs plural

Morphology

sand + dab

The compound partly signals meaning via 'sand' (suggesting a sandy habitat) which could hint at an organism associated with sand, but the input lacks a definition for 'dab' and the fish sense of 'dab' is not predictable from the common senses of 'dab' (e.g., a small touch). Therefore a learner who only knows the everyday meanings of the constituents would likely need prior lexical knowledge that 'dab' names a flatfish; the habitat cue helps but does not fully yield the specific sense.

Etymology

Sand dab comes from the fish's way of lying flat on the sandy sea bottom; sand shows where it lives and dab suggests a small thing resting on the sand. So the name tells us it is a 'small', 'flat' fish found on sand and often eaten.