salivary calculus
- noun
- /ˈsælɪˌvɛri ˈkælkjələs/
- Specialized
- The dentist discovered a salivary calculus blocking the patient's duct.
Examples
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Surgery was required to remove the salivary calculus causing severe discomfort.
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A large salivary calculus can lead to swelling and pain in the mouth.
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A salivary calculus can cause discomfort in the mouth.
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The dentist found a salivary calculus during the examination.
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The dentist discovered a salivary calculus blocking the patient's duct.
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A large salivary calculus can lead to swelling and pain in the mouth.
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Surgery was required to remove the salivary calculus causing severe discomfort.
Synonyms
A hard stone that forms in a gland that makes saliva or its tube
A hard stone that forms inside a salivary gland and may block saliva flow
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a stone-like deposit in a salivary gland or duct' is directly and compositionally derived from 'salivary' (related to saliva/glands) + 'calculus' (a concretion or stone). Although somewhat technical vocabulary, the adjective+noun structure is transparent and mirrors similar medical constructions in many languages, so a learner who knows both constituents would be able to infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Salivary calculus comes from two parts: salivary for the saliva gland and calculus meaning a 'small stone', because the deposit is hard like a stone in the gland. So salivary calculus refers to a hard, stone-like build-up that can 'block' a salivary duct and cause pain.