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to run up

to run up

8 5.6
Raise a flag or sail by pulling on ropes
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌn ʌp/
translation icon : izar
  • The crew will run up the sails when the wind picks up.
  • ran up a flag
  • ran up the stairs

Examples

Synonyms

to lift
vsto run up
220 1.0

To rise or move to a higher position

emphasizes lifting specifically by ropes and pulleys for flags or sails
to lift up
vsto run up
107 1.1

To raise someone or something to a higher place

describes raising using ropes and pulleys, not general carrying
to hoist
vsto run up
79 4.7

To lift heavy things using ropes, pulleys, or a machine

focuses on lifting by ropes and pulleys for flags or sails
to push up
vsto run up
11 2.1

Move something to a higher place by pushing from below or behind

involves pulling up via ropes and pulleys rather than pushing
to raise up
vsto run up
7 2.1

To lift something or someone to a higher place

specifies using ropes and pulleys rather than general lifting
to winch
vsto run up
5 5.9

To pull something up using a machine with a rope or cable

uses ropes and pulleys rather than mechanical winding to raise flags
to hike up
vsto run up
  • Informal
4 3.5

Pull a piece of clothing higher on your body

is about lifting by ropes and pulleys rather than moving garments
to hitch up
vsto run up
  • Informal
3 4.4

Pull a piece of clothing higher on the body

refers to raising with ropes and pulleys, not adjusting clothing
to heave up
vsto run up
  • Informal
3 4.5

To lift something heavy with a lot of effort

uses ropes and pulleys as the main method rather than brute force
to trice up
vsto run up
  • Archaic
9.9

To raise something and tie it with a rope

uses ropes and pulleys to raise and position items like flags
to uprear
vsto run up
  • Archaic
8.8

To lift something to a higher position

applies specifically to lifting by ropes and pulleys for sails or flags

Antonyms

802 1.0

Make something go down in position, amount, or strength

How High

to hoist
79 4.7
to run up
8 5.6
raise
4 2.9
to lift
553 1.0

Surface Forms

run up infinitive
ran up past
ran up past participle
running up present participle
runs up third person singular

Morphology

run + up

The particle 'up' clearly signals upward movement, so a learner who knows 'run' and 'up' could plausibly infer a sense like 'move something to a higher position.' However, the specific collocational meaning meaning 'hoist/raise (with ropes or pulleys)' and the use of 'run' in this causative/nautical sense is somewhat lexicalized and not fully predictable from the constituents, so prior exposure helps.

Etymology

The verb run up comes from raising flags or sails: someone pulls a rope to run the flag up a tall pole or mast. So it means 'to raise something using a rope'.