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rotten

rotten

70 1.0
Gone bad and no longer good to eat or use
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɑːtən/
: podrido
  • Much of the wood veneer was rotten and crumbling, but he found enough purchase for his hands.
  • rotten food
  • rotten egg
  • rotten apple

They look good, but they just get rotten really, really quickly.

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Examples

  • After a week in the fridge, the leftovers had turned rotten and needed to be thrown away.

  • Inside, many of the wooden floors were rotten and full of worms.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Everything we touched had a rotten smell.

  • And like three days later the whole house smells like rotten fish and you have no idea why.

  • It's completely rotten and it's squishy and wet.

  • A couple of the crates were full of rotten ones, but they were eaten just the same.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The old fruit basket was filled with rotten apples that were inedible.

  • The fence post had become rotten due to years of exposure to rain and neglect.

Synonyms

tainted
vsrotten
88 4.5

Spoiled and unsafe because it has rot or something harmful

refers specifically to severe physical decay or damage making items unusable
bad
vsrotten
84 1.0

Spoiled and not safe to eat

denotes severe decay or damage that makes objects unusable rather than merely unsafe
rancid
vsrotten
21 4.5

A bad, sharp smell or taste from spoiled oil

applies more broadly to severe decay and unusability rather than specific bad tastes
rotted
vsrotten
16 3.0

Damaged by decay so it is no longer safe or useful

is the general adjective for that same damaged state
decayed
vsrotten
16 3.9

Something like wood, teeth, or food that is soft and broken because it has rotted

is the common general word for the same severely damaged state
spoiled
vsrotten
13 1.8

Food that is no longer safe to eat because it has gone bad

applies more widely to many items rather than only food
putrid
vsrotten
13 7.0

Rotting and smelling very bad

signifies the same decay but focuses on unusability rather than smell
putrid-smelling
vsrotten
1 8.2

A very bad smell like rotten food

names primarily the strong foul smell rather than total unusability from damage

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Showing positive qualities that other people approve of

557 1.0

Recently made or gathered food that is not spoiled

Idioms

11 6.7

To give someone too much kindness and gifts so they expect special treatment

rotten to the core
  • Offensive
5 8.1

Completely dishonest and morally bad in every part

Compounds

rotten apple
  • Offensive
6 5.3

A person whose bad actions harm others in a group

rotten borough
  • Literature
1 9.9

A small English voting area in the past where one person controlled the few voters

rotten egg gas
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A dangerous gas that smells like rotten eggs

How Decayed

putrid
13 7.0
rotten
70 1.0
decayed
16 3.9
to decompose
  • Specialized
45 4.4

Surface Forms

rotten positive

Morphology

rotten = rot (transparent) = rot + en

The adjective 'rotten' is directly understandable as the state resulting from something that has rotted.

Etymology

Rotten comes from the old word rot, which means 'decay' or 'to go bad', plus the ending -en that makes it a description. So a rotten apple has 'decayed' and is no longer good.