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rood

rood

1 9.9
A large decorated cross displayed in a church above the altar
  • noun
  • /ruːd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : cruz
  • The priest stood before the rood, offering prayers during the evening service.
  • rood screen
  • the Holy Rood

Examples

  • Isabella had led an extended raid on Europe's churches, burdening ships with cargoes of rood screens, altarpieces, baptismal fonts, and fossilized saints.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The Suffering God in evident reality hangs forever on the Rood of the World: our eyes behold Him there.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In that poem, the rood, or cross, is called upon to betray its chieftain, Christ, by crucifying him.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Beneath the rood, Pastor Gladden sits patiently, his hands folded in his lap.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Thus, at Chanteloup, the rood screen dividing the chancel from the nave was taken down and a balustraded east end was erected instead so that the seigneurial pew and vault lay outside of the liturgical space.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In many medieval churches, the rood screen was beautifully decorated with intricate carvings.

  • During the ceremony, the congregation gathered around the rood to pay their respects.

Synonyms

crucifix
vsrood
27 6.4

A cross showing Jesus on it used in Christian worship

is a plain representation without a human figure
rood-tree
vsrood
  • Archaic
9.9

A picture or carving of the cross where Jesus died

is used more as church decoration and liturgical display
Calvary cross
vsrood
9.8

A Latin cross set on three steps often on gravestones or altars

is a general representation not specifically shown on steps
patriarchal cross
vsrood
  • Literature
9.9

A cross with two horizontal bars, the top bar shorter than the bottom, used in Eastern churches

is the basic single bar representation used in decoration
Greek cross
vsrood
5.6

A cross with four arms that are the same length used in Christian art and church buildings

is the unequal armed, elongated form more common in churches

Compounds

rood screen
  • Archaic
9.9

A decorative barrier in a church that separates the main part from the choir and often holds a cross

rood-tree
  • Archaic
9.9

A picture or carving of the cross where Jesus died

Surface Forms

rood singular
roods plural

Etymology

The word rood comes from an old English word meaning 'pole' or 'stick', and it is closely like the simple word rod. So a rood is the wooden 'cross' used in churches, literally a 'pole' that became a symbol of Jesus' death and of Christian faith.