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right triangle

right triangle

2 3.2
A triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees
  • noun
  • /raɪt ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : triángulo rectángulo
  • The lengths of the sides of a right triangle allow you to use the Pythagorean theorem.
  • hypotenuse of a right triangle
  • area of a right triangle
  • angle of a right triangle

Say you have a right triangle and you're supposed to solve that right triangle.

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Examples

  • There are three sides to a right triangle relative to each angle: the hypotenuse, adjacent, and the opposite side.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Say you have a right triangle and you're supposed to solve that right triangle.

  • All right, you draw yourself a little right triangle here, one side of which is Dr.

  • Which may be divided into two right triangles.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Notice that the three shaded triangles are all right triangles, which makes their area easy to determine.

    Academic text (2001)
  • A congruent number, to a mathematician, is a positive integer that is equal to the area of a right triangle with three rational number sides.

    Academic text (2009)
  • At this point, we are often moved to ask the students whether they learned in school the Pythagorean theorem (i.e., the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its two adjacent sides).

    Academic text (1990)
  • In mathematics class, we learned that a right triangle has one angle that is exactly 90 degrees.

  • The artist used a right triangle as a basic shape in his design to create perspective.

Synonyms

right-angled triangle
vsright triangle
  • UK
1 2.8

A triangle with one angle of 90 degrees

is the unhyphenated shorter form for the same three-sided shape

Antonyms

oblique triangle
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A triangle with no right angle

obtuse triangle
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A triangle with one angle larger than 90 degrees

How Pointed

acute triangle
  • Specialized
3.9
right triangle
  • Specialized
2 3.2
obtuse triangle
  • Specialized
1 3.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

right + triangle

The noun phrase is transparently composed from 'right' (an angle of 90°) + 'triangle' (a three-sided polygon), so the meaning 'a triangle with a 90° angle' is directly derivable from the constituents. This adjective+noun composition is a standard, cross-linguistic mathematical term, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand it.

Etymology

Right triangle gets its name from the special corner called the right angle, a corner that is exactly square, like the corner of a room. So a right triangle is a triangle with one 'right' or 90-degree angle.