Skip to main content
rheumatoid arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis

12 4.6
Long-term disease where the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and reduced movement
  • noun
  • /ˈruːməˌtɔɪd ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : artritis reumatoide
  • The triaging nurse notes that Mrs. X is currently taking methotrexate to treat her rheumatoid arthritis.
  • rheumatoid arthritis patients
  • treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
  • diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis

Eventually these people will present with rheumatoid arthritis like symptoms.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The incidence of neuropathy in those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes is 1-5% and 2-4%, respectively.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis are linked to vitamin D deficiency.

  • I had, since I was a child, rheumatoid arthritis.

  • How many patients do you have with rheumatoid arthritis?

    Academic text (2014)
  • Advances in drug treatment have led to better outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis.

    Academic text (2014)
  • People with rheumatoid arthritis may struggle to give up smoking, research has argued.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Her mom has chronic, really severe rheumatoid arthritis, so she can barely get out of bed.

  • And my mom is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and that's all about inflammation, right?

  • Do biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) improve signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in adults?

    Academic text (2014)
  • Recently, she was hospitalized with a flare-up of rheumatoid arthritis, made worse, she fears, by stress.

Synonyms

arthritis
vsrheumatoid arthritis
  • Specialized
86 3.5

A condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in joints

is a chronic autoimmune form causing joint damage and lasting reduced mobility

Surface Forms

Morphology

rheumatoid + arthritis

The phrase is partially compositional: 'arthritis' clearly denotes a joint condition and the adjective slot signals a subtype, so a learner can infer it is a specific kind of arthritis. However, 'rheumatoid' is a specialized medical term whose precise autoimmune/inflammatory implications are not predictable from basic vocabulary knowledge, so the full clinical meaning would not be clear to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Rheumatoid arthritis comes from old medical words: arthritis refers to 'joint' and 'inflammation', and rheumatoid may come from a word used when pain seemed to 'flow' between joints. So the name gives a picture of swollen, painful joints caused by the body's own defence, which is why it means a long-term illness that damages the joints today.