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rheumatoid

rheumatoid

10 8.0
Relating to a long-term disease that makes joints painful and swollen
  • adjective
  • /ˈruːməˌtɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reumatoide
  • The primary diagnosis for these patients was OA or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis patients
  • rheumatoid nodules

I have the fatigue especially, and I have rheumatoid nodules in some areas.

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Examples

  • The incidence of autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, increases with increasing age.

    Academic text (2012)
  • -She has rheumatoid arthritis.

  • This is rheumatoid, which is an autoimmune disease.

  • So it's essentially like having rheumatoid arthritis in your brain.

  • Eventually these people will present with rheumatoid arthritis like symptoms.

  • Advances in drug treatment have led to better outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis.

    Academic text (2014)
  • People with rheumatoid arthritis may struggle to give up smoking, research has argued.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The triaging nurse notes that Mrs. X is currently taking methotrexate to treat her rheumatoid arthritis.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Do biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) improve signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in adults?

    Academic text (2014)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis can cause severe joint pain and stiffness, making daily activities challenging for those affected.

Synonyms

arthritic
vsrheumatoid
12 5.1

Having pain and stiffness in the joints

refers to a specific named form of rheumatism rather than arthritis in general
rheumatic
vsrheumatoid
  • Specialized
4 7.5

Causing pain and stiffness in the joints or muscles

refers to a specific named form of rheumatism rather than general forms

Compounds

rheumatoid arthritis
  • Specialized
12 4.6

Long-term disease where the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and reduced movement

Long-term swelling and pain in the joints of children that can affect bone growth

rheumatoid factor
  • Specialized
6.8

An antibody in the blood often found in people with rheumatoid arthritis that helps doctors decide if they have it

A long-lasting illness that makes the spine stiff and painful and can fuse the spine bones

Surface Forms

rheumatoid positive

Morphology

rheumatoid = rheumatism (semi-transparent) = rheumat + oid

Formally built from the combining form 'rheumat-' plus the suffix '-oid' meaning 'like' or 'related to'; the relation to 'rheumatism' is clear to medically aware learners but the morphemes are somewhat technical for general learners.

Etymology

Rheumatoid comes from the medical word rheumatism, which in turn comes from the Greek root rheuma meaning 'flow' or 'a watery discharge', and the ending -oid meaning 'like'. So rheumatoid literally means 'like rheumatism', which is why we use it for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis that cause joint pain and swelling.