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reparation

reparation

26 8.4
Money a defeated country pays another for war damage
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : reparaciones
  • The current national debate about slavery, including the discussion of reparations, recognizes slavery's centrality in American history.
  • war reparations
  • German reparations
  • reparation payments

Examples

  • There are likely to be significant economic consequences, as the reparations debate makes clear.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Will OCP make reparations to the victims?

  • Serious investigation of the war reparations and their impact must be completed.

    Academic text (2001)
  • We want peace, but without any reparations or loss of territory.

  • First, reparations payments, on which no limit had yet been set, should be reduced.

  • Some added claims for war reparations that the Germans did not and will not pay.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The amount of reparations to be paid by Hungary was finally settled in March 1924.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In many ways, the dilemmas and challenges in reparations are a microcosm of the overall challenges of transitional justice.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Iraq now faces a new millennium with astronomical war reparations payments, mounting debt, and a once-prosperous economy in ruins.

    Academic text (2001)
  • After the war, the country was obligated to pay reparations to those affected by its actions.

Synonyms

compensation
vsreparation
214 3.6

Money given to pay someone for work and to make up for loss or injury

is payment made specifically by a defeated country after wartime loss
payment
vsreparation
51 1.0

Something done or given to return help and make up for harm

is a formal international obligation paid by a defeated country after war
reimbursement
vsreparation
49 4.0

Money paid back to someone for costs they paid

is specific to state wartime compensation rather than ordinary expense repayment
restitution
vsreparation
  • Specialized
38 6.9

Giving back something lost or paying money for damage

is mainly money payments by a defeated country, not return of property
redress
vsreparation
  • Formal
15 7.6

An action or money that corrects a wrong

is specifically about payments by a defeated country after war damage
recompense
vsreparation
8 7.7

Money given to make up for loss, harm, or effort

is specifically a state payment to another country after war damage
compensatory damages
vsreparation
  • Specialized
5 6.3

Money paid to someone for a real loss or injury caused by another

is broader, referring to payments by defeated countries after wartime harm
indemnification
vsreparation
  • Formal
2 8.8

Money that a person receives for loss, damage, or injury

is specific to payments by defeated countries after war rather than general cover
recompensation
vsreparation
1 8.2

Something, usually money, given to reward effort or to make up for loss

is limited to payments made by a defeated country after war damage
damages
vsreparation
  • Specialized
1 3.9

An amount of money paid to someone for loss or injury

is used for formal state payments made after an armed conflict
amends
vsreparation
3.5

Actions or money given to make up for harm someone caused

is compensation specifically paid by a defeated country after war

How Large

reparation
  • Formal
26 8.4
indemnity
  • Formal
1 8.0
compensation
214 3.6

Surface Forms

reparation singular
reparations plural

Morphology

reparation = repair (semi-transparent) = repair + ation

As with sense 2, 'reparations' meaning war compensation is a figurative extension from physical repair to restoring relations or making amends; the specialized historical/political meaning may not be obvious to learners.

Etymology

Reparations (the plural form) comes from the same Latin roots re- 'again' and parare 'to make ready', and was used for large actions to 'repair' harm, which is why reparations are payments a defeated country gives to 'fix' damage after a war.