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relativity

relativity

43 8.1
A theory in physics that space and time change depending on how you move
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛlətɪˈvæləti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : teoría de la relatividad
  • According to the special theory of relativity, clocks in motion beat more slowly than clocks at rest.
  • general relativity
  • relativity theory
  • special relativity

So general relativity allows for wormholes.

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Examples

  • The general theory of relativity has held up startlingly well against all later tests.

    Academic text (1991)
  • According to the general theory of relativity, a singularity represents a boundary to space and time.

    Academic text (1992)
  • l was trying to explain the theory of relativity.

  • Okay, let me give you the theory of relativity.

  • It's time for your advanced course in relativity.

  • Einstein published his Theory of Relativity more than 40 years ago now.

  • This flight will put Einstein's theory of relativity to the test.

  • So general relativity describes how mass and energy can curve space-time.

  • Under these conditions, relativity theory predicts that they will perceive the same events differently.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of time and space.

Synonyms

theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
12 6.7

A scientific idea that space and time are linked and change with motion and gravity

is the concise scientific idea expressing that same non absolute space and time
general relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
9 6.7

A scientific theory that says gravity is the bending of space and time by heavy things like stars and planets

is the overall scientific idea that includes both this gravity description and others
general theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
3 6.8

A scientific idea that says gravity happens because space and time bend

is the foundational idea about non absolute space and time that is generalized here
Einstein's theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
3 6.8

A scientific idea that says space and time change depending on speed and gravity

is the general name for that scientific view without the personal attribution
special relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
2 7.1

A theory that says physics works the same for all objects moving at constant speed and light speed is constant

covers that narrower case but also the wider relation of space and time
Einstein's general theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A theory by Albert Einstein that explains gravity as the bending of space and time

is the basic scientific principle about space and time that this extension builds on
relativity theory
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A scientific idea by Einstein that space and time depend on how fast something moves

serves as the shorter label for that same scientific idea about space and time
special theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A scientific idea that space and time change with speed and that light has the same speed for all observers

is the broader scientific view about non absolute space and time in all cases
special relativity theory
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
7.3

A physics idea that light moves at the same speed and time and space change for moving people

is the overarching theory that includes this inertial frame result
Einstein's special theory of relativity
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
8.8

A 1905 Einstein theory saying time and space change because light's speed is always the same

is the general scientific concept that this specific claim helps explain
general relativity theory
vsrelativity
  • Specialized
8.1

Explains gravity as the bending of space and time by heavy objects

is the main scientific notion about space and time that this theory expands

Antonyms

absolute space
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Space that exists by itself and stays the same no matter what is in it

Compounds

theory of relativity
  • Specialized
12 6.7

A scientific idea that space and time are linked and change with motion and gravity

general relativity
  • Specialized
9 6.7

A scientific theory that says gravity is the bending of space and time by heavy things like stars and planets

3 6.8

A scientific idea that says gravity happens because space and time bend

A scientific idea that says space and time change depending on speed and gravity

special relativity
  • Specialized
2 7.1

A theory that says physics works the same for all objects moving at constant speed and light speed is constant

A theory by Albert Einstein that explains gravity as the bending of space and time

relativity theory
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A scientific idea by Einstein that space and time depend on how fast something moves

1 6.1

A scientific idea that space and time change with speed and that light has the same speed for all observers

A 1905 Einstein theory saying time and space change because light's speed is always the same

8.1

Explains gravity as the bending of space and time by heavy objects

7.9

Laws of physics are the same for people moving at a steady speed

7.3

A physics idea that light moves at the same speed and time and space change for moving people

Surface Forms

relativity singular
relativities plural

Morphology

relativity = relative (semi-transparent) = relative + ity

Morphologically formed from 'relative' + '-ity', but here it names a specific scientific theory so the technical physics sense is specialized and not directly inferable by average learners.

Etymology

Relativity in physics uses the same root as relate and relation, which mean 'to connect'. Einstein used this idea to show that space and time are not fixed but 'depend on' the motion of the person watching, so measurements are 'relative' to who watches.