refractoriness
- noun
- /rɪˈfræktərɪnəs/
- Formal
- "In his eyes, they suffered from refractoriness and indifference."
Examples
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The dog's refractoriness to obey commands frustrated its owner, who had tried various training techniques.
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We believe that the low rate of refractoriness observed in our study (10%) is due to the use of single-donor platelets rather than to the lower number of transfusions.
Academic text (1992) -
Women are deficient in intelligence. The majority of the inhabitants of Hell are women, those wives whose refractoriness ye fear; exhort them, and avoid them in beds, and beat them; and even Muhammad's favorite wife stated...
Blog text (21) -
The teacher struggled with the students' refractoriness, finding it hard to maintain discipline in the classroom.
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His refractoriness during the meeting made it difficult for the team to reach a consensus on the project.
Synonyms
Refusing to change your mind or actions even when others ask you to
Refusing to change ideas or plans
Refusal to obey rules or cooperate with people in charge
A tendency to be easily annoyed and hard to control
A situation or thing that people cannot control
The quality of being very difficult to manage or control
Refusing to follow rules or orders
Antonyms
How Unmanageable
- Formal
Surface Forms
Morphology
refractoriness = refractory (opaque) = re + fract + ory + ness
The base 'refractory' is not transparently derived from 'fracture', and the meaning shift to 'stubbornness' is not obvious.
Etymology
Refractoriness comes from the Latin parts re- and frangere, where frangere means 'to break', and it shares the same root as the English word fracture. So, a person with refractoriness 'refuses to bend' or be controlled, which is why the word means stubborn or hard to manage.