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refectory table

refectory table

1 8.8
A long narrow dining table used in monasteries or large halls
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfɛktəri ˈteɪbəl/
  • UK
translation icon : mesa refectorio
  • At the far end was a long oak refectory table, inviting everyone to join for a communal feast.
  • a long refectory table
  • an oak refectory table

Examples

  • An antique glass lamp cast an amber pool over a long refectory table where monks gathered for dinner.

  • Karen sat with Carl at the middle of the refectory table, which was now covered with dozens of crumpled sheets of paper.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The refectory table was lit by two tapered candles at either end.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Sitting at a 16th-century refectory table in a pool of lamplight, Lecter dips the tip of a fountain pen.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We trooped back across the street with our coffee and took seats around a couple of refectory tables, and by half-past five a handful of others had straggled in and the meeting got underway.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The refectory table was lit by two tapered candles at either end, creating a warm atmosphere for the evening meal.

Synonyms

table
vsrefectory table
1.0

A flat-topped piece of furniture with legs used for eating or working

is a specific long narrow dining form rather than a general piece of furniture
dinner table
vsrefectory table
45 1.0

A table where people eat dinner and other meals

is a long narrow table built with stretcher and trestles for halls
dining-room table
vsrefectory table
23 1.0

A table in a dining room where people eat meals

is used in large halls and religious buildings rather than private meal rooms
dining table
vsrefectory table
12 1.0

A table for people to sit around and eat meals together

is traditionally used in monasteries and large halls rather than homes

How Long

refectory table
  • UK
1 8.8
dining table
12 1.0
kitchen table
74 1.0
coffee table
69 1.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

refectory + table

The meaning is directly compositional: 'refectory' names a dining hall and 'table' names a piece of dining furniture, so the phrase straightforwardly denotes the table in a refectory. This is a simple attributive noun compound with no idiomatic or metaphorical shift, so a learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Refectory table comes from old monastery dining rooms. A refectory was the room where monks ate and the table was long and narrow for many people, so today it means 'a long table for group meals'.