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refectory

refectory

2 8.9
A large room where people in a college or monastery eat together
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfɛktəri/
  • UK
translation icon : refectorio
  • After the service, everyone gathered in the refectory to share a meal together.
  • refectory in the monastery

Examples

  • The students enjoyed their lunch in the spacious refectory of the college.

  • The refectory was long, with tables on raised platforms around the walls and serving tables in the midst.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Out in the hall, we can hear the others moving from the refectory into the card room.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But come, the refectory is around the corner.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Hand in hand with both of them, she led the way to the hospital refectory.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Mother Superior still wants us to fund construction of the new refectory.

  • Kseen has been working here in the refectory for two years, and she is really quite sweet.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The refectory was nearly empty, just a little group of us huddled around a table in the corner.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • St. Ed invited him into the refectory for lunch, but Straightgut, seeing Amy in the distance, refused.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • They call you to the refectory to consume your meals.

Synonyms

dining room
vsrefectory
201 1.0

A room in a house where people eat meals together

applies to larger communal institutional eating spaces rather than private home rooms
mess hall
vsrefectory
  • Jargon
27 3.4

A large room where people in the military eat

serves more broadly in religious and academic institutions rather than military only
dining-hall
vsrefectory
20 2.1

A large room in a college where many students eat meals

includes religious houses and other institutions beyond college settings
dining area
vsrefectory
10 1.3

A space in a home or restaurant for eating meals

means a full large institutional space used for collective meals rather than a small area
dining-room
vsrefectory
2 1.0

A room in a house where people eat meals together

describes the larger institutional communal eating place rather than a private area
cafetorium
vsrefectory
  • US
1 8.2

A large school room used for eating lunch and for events like assemblies

focuses solely on communal eating rather than also hosting performances or assemblies
messroom
vsrefectory
  • UK
3.7

A room where people in the military eat meals together

designates a larger formal dining hall used by whole institutions and communities

Compounds

1 8.8

A long narrow dining table used in monasteries or large halls

How Big

hall
314 1.0
refectory
  • UK
2 8.9
canteen
  • UK
14 2.4
dining room
201 1.0

Surface Forms

refectory singular
refectories plural

Etymology

Refectory comes from the Latin reficere meaning 'to restore' and from refectorium meaning 'place of refreshment'. It was the dining hall in a monastery or college where people were 'restored' by food, so a refectory is a communal dining room.